托福聽力備考之重聽回答類題型

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重聽回答類型題

復(fù)習(xí)要點：提問說話原因，說話人態(tài)度；對語氣詞的分功能總結(jié)，滿意度／難易度判斷，升降調(diào)的把握。

主要難點：可能會涉及少量習(xí)語，注意把握態(tài)度／傾向性的短語歸類總結(jié)。

a) 說話目的：注意總結(jié)老師／學(xué)生常用套話；

b) 說話人的態(tài)度：總結(jié)表達(dá)肯定／否定／不確定等的語氣詞／短語；總結(jié)選項中常出現(xiàn)的表情緒的用詞。

教授常用套話的7大功能：

解釋說明Simply put, Let's put in this way...

總結(jié)歸納 Now to sum/wrap up my speech

勸戒指令 You should have done sth better

啟發(fā)思考 come on, you are supposed to know this

強(qiáng)調(diào)要點 Please bear in mind that

提醒注意 Are you with me?

糾正口誤 Wait a minute, I made a slip of tongue/ Sorry did I say…

選項中表情緒／態(tài)度的用詞：doubtful/skeptical/incredulous; disturbed/annoyed; indifferent; enthusiastic/fascinated/interested; uncertain; angry/upset/disappointed.

否定系列："答句中"不以為然地與其表示否定/不同意見的常用表達(dá)：It's just a fad/folklore/rumor; He is only trying to help; What's the big deal? No big deal; Hold on/ just relax/ be patient.

糟糕，健忘系列：Woops! Whoops!/ Uh-uh/ Oh, no!/ Oh, dear!/ I was supposed to do sth/ Oh, shoot(由shit演變過來)

遺憾系列：What a shame!/ That's too bad!/ I'm sorry to hear that!/Tough luck!

贊美系列：Fabulous=Fab; Magnificent=Magnif; Glamorous=Glam; Excellent; Terrific; Awesome; Amazing; Fantastic; Incredible; Outstanding; Superb; Charming; Good job;

針對教授說的：Fascinating; Catching; Instructive; Stimulating Thought-provoking;

吃驚系列：Gee! Jesus! My dear! Boy! Jesus Christ! Man! Oh, my God! Gosh! Oh, my! What! Dear me!

委婉拒絕系列：Sounds great, but…/ Sounds like fun, but…/ That's tempting, but…/ I wish I could, but…/ I'd love to, but…/ I'd really like to, but…/ I would (if I could), but…/ I meant to, but…/ I have been meaning to (do sth), but…/ I should have, but…