托福聽(tīng)力筆記方法歸納

托福聽(tīng)力筆記方法歸納

托福聽(tīng)力在整個(gè)托�？荚囍型ǔＷ尯芏鄬W(xué)生頭疼一項(xiàng)，大部分的學(xué)生在學(xué)校比較少練習(xí)聽(tīng)力，對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音不熟悉，詞匯或句子的反應(yīng)理解速度比較慢，因此剛開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)力的學(xué)生總感覺(jué)聽(tīng)力說(shuō)話速度太快，筆記記不下來(lái)，做筆記就會(huì)忘了聽(tīng)，或者記了一堆符號(hào)，很混亂沒(méi)有參考價(jià)值。因此想要攻克聽(tīng)力，訓(xùn)練好做筆記的能力是最關(guān)鍵最重要的一步。做筆記是托福聽(tīng)力中極其重要的一項(xiàng)能力，能做出清晰完整的筆記的學(xué)生聽(tīng)力一定能獲得高分。練習(xí)做筆記有一些常用的方法和策略，也需要學(xué)生日積月累的訓(xùn)練才能達(dá)到很好的效果。下面我要跟大家分享這些重要的做筆記技巧。

第一種：?jiǎn)卧~縮寫(xiě)法

英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)成包括前綴，詞根和后綴，通常后綴只表示詞性，所以做筆記的時(shí)候通常不要后綴。另外一些單詞記下開(kāi)頭，或者省略一些字母的時(shí)候，我們也能根據(jù)文章大致的猜測(cè)單詞的意思，從而節(jié)省時(shí)間。掌握正確的單詞縮寫(xiě)法可以有效地提高書(shū)寫(xiě)速度，請(qǐng)看以下例子:

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

第二種：數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)法

+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.

++(+2) 表示"多"的比較級(jí)：more

+3 表示"多"的最高級(jí)：most

－ 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.

× 表示"錯(cuò)誤"、"失誤"和"壞"的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.

> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.

> 表示"高" 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.

< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc.

< 表示"低"概念：inferior to，etc.

= 表示"同等"概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.

( ) 表示"在......之間"：among, within, etc.

≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.

～ 表示"大約"概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.

/ 表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.

第三種：考點(diǎn)標(biāo)識(shí)法

對(duì)于托福聽(tīng)力的考試，并不要求學(xué)生能達(dá)到同聲傳譯那么高超的做筆記能力，托�？荚嚨奶攸c(diǎn)決定了學(xué)生只需要記下文章中重點(diǎn)的信息，忽略那些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)描述，所以托福的筆記講究精簡(jiǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)和考點(diǎn)清晰。

例如常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：舉例目的題的筆記方式是先記論點(diǎn)核心詞，然后記例子名稱(chēng)，例子的描述不需要記。

You need to define your characters, know their personalities so that you can have them acting in ways that are predictable, consistent with their personalities. Get to know them like a friend（論點(diǎn)）, you know your friends well enough to know how they’ll act in certain situations, right?（例子） Say you have three friends（例子名稱(chēng)）, their car runs out of gas on the highway. John gets upset. Mary remains calm. Teresa takes charge of handling the situation. And let’s say, both John and Mary defer to her leadership. They call you to explain what happen. And when John tells you he got mad, you’re not surprised, because he always gets frustrated when things go wrong. Then he tells you how Teresa took charge, calmed him down, assigned tasks for each person and got them on their way. Again, you’re not surprised. It’s exactly what you’d expect. Well, you need to know your characters, like you know your friends.（再次總結(jié)論點(diǎn)）

筆記可記成：know like friend eg：3 friend