托福獨(dú)立寫作：如何讓教育類話題的語言更地道

跟大家分享針對于教育類的話題，如何讓你的文章語言更地道更出彩。眾所周知，托福考試的寫作和口語部分都屬于輸出型(output)的測試，需要大家自己寫出或說出你的理由并解釋。但是，輸出前一定要做的工作是輸入，否則大家再考場上會覺得大腦空空如也，任何有效信息都輸出不了�？赡苡行┛忌鷷�覺得自己的思維活躍，在考場現(xiàn)場編寫也能夠完成考試內(nèi)容。但殊不知，對于一個(gè)英語不是母語的考生而言，這樣做是非常危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)橛�漢語言有很多差異，導(dǎo)致大家在考場上臨場編寫出的理由和解釋都非常中式，換句話說就犯了托福寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的大忌——語言不地道。

為了幫助大家能夠在準(zhǔn)備托�？荚嚨某跗诟咝У胤e累大量的地道語言，筆者在此幫助大家從外文雜志及相關(guān)書籍中摘錄出大量Native Speaker所寫的文章中一些地道的表達(dá)，大家可以在平時(shí)進(jìn)行積累，即便在考場上揮筆寫出讓考官大為稱贊的地道文章。從本期開始，筆者會依據(jù)不同的話題分類給大家提供相關(guān)積累，本期重點(diǎn)推出教育類話題的地道語言。

教育類話題地道詞組匯總

· have a strong impact on 對。。。有很大影響

例句：同齡人會對青少年在校的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生很大影響。

Peers can have a strong impact on a teenager’s performance in his/her studies at school.

· feel peer pressure 感到來自同齡人的壓力

例句：許多青少年對上學(xué)感到厭惡，因?yàn)樗麄兏械搅送�齡人的壓力。

Some adolescents feel repellent to go to schools because they feel peer pressure.

· Work as a team 作為團(tuán)隊(duì)工作

例句：作為團(tuán)隊(duì)工作將使人們更容易獲得成功。

Working as a team makes it easier for people to achieve success.

· prevent school violence 預(yù)防校園暴力

例句：如果能夠預(yù)防校園暴力，那么青少年犯罪率也將有望下降。

If we can prevent school violence，it is expected that the juvenile crime rate will decrease as well.

· major in 主修

例句：對于學(xué)生來說主修他們感興趣的課程是更明智的。

It is more advisable for students to major in the course they are into.

· Participate in a class discussion 參與課堂討論

例句：那些滿懷熱情參課堂討論的學(xué)生更有可能取得好的成績。

Students participating in a class discussion with enthusiasm are more likely to perform better in their study.

· study abroad 出國留學(xué)

例句：讓孩子出國留學(xué)對父母來說要花很多錢。

It costs a lot of money for parents to make their children study abroad.

· career preparation 職業(yè)準(zhǔn)備

例句：人們上大學(xué)除了為學(xué)習(xí)知識，還為做職業(yè)準(zhǔn)備。

Besides pursuing knowledge, people also attend a university to do their career preparation.

· increase one’s potential capability 增加某人潛力

例句：給學(xué)生們提供參加社團(tuán)活動的機(jī)會講能夠幫助他們增加自身的潛力。

Offering students opportunities to take part in club activities at school can help student increase their potential capability.

· organize one’s thoughts 理清思路

例句：寫作時(shí)，你能更好得理清思路。

As you write, you will be able to organize your thoughts better.

· be required to 必須;被要求…

例句：我認(rèn)為，每一位公民都應(yīng)該被要求為保護(hù)周遭的環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。

From my perspective, every citizen should be required to make contributions to protecting surrounding environment.

· develop expertise in 培養(yǎng)在…方面的專長

例句：如果有個(gè)長長的暑假，我們可以利用它來培養(yǎng)在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專長。

If we have a long summer vacation, we can use it to develop expertise in a certain field.

· form a study group 組成學(xué)習(xí)小組

例句：一旦與其他人成立學(xué)習(xí)小組，你就應(yīng)該遵守小組規(guī)則。

Once you form a study group with others, you should follow the rules of the group.

· make a change in 在…方面做出改變

例句：Taking responsibility for your own behavior will be the first step to make a change in your life.

· attend a summer camp 參加夏令營

例句：Children these days can gain the opportunity to attend summer camps and can thus become more independent than in the past.

· study with a group 與小組一起學(xué)習(xí)

例句：Studying with a group is often not as efficient as studying by oneself.

· have a strong curiosity about 對…有強(qiáng)烈好奇心

例句：Children usually have a strong curiosity about the plots in some violent movies and might consequently mimic those improper plots unconsciously.

· optional subjects/compulsory subjects 選修科目/必修科目

例句：I believe most optional subjects are as important as compulsory subjects.

· be competent in 在…方面有能力

例句：Students who have been taken the pre-career training classes tend to become more competent in the competitive job market.

· put a priority on 優(yōu)先考慮。。。

例句：Some people commit crimes because they only put a priority on personal gains.

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