雅思作文考試如何做到思如泉涌？

在平時(shí)的雅思寫作練習(xí)中，很多學(xué)生抱怨說(shuō)，拿到一個(gè)作文題目后，完全沒(méi)有思路，不知道從何學(xué)起，這種情況屬于典型的打不開(kāi)思路。針對(duì)這種情況，我們可以借用頭腦風(fēng)暴法快速地打開(kāi)思路。

寫作的第一步，我們應(yīng)該做好審題，找出題目關(guān)鍵字。關(guān)鍵字的確定一般以名詞、動(dòng)詞、和形容詞為主，關(guān)鍵字的作用是用來(lái)提示題目?jī)?nèi)容和意義，并為審題節(jié)省時(shí)間，幫助同學(xué)避免跑題。比如作文題目Advertising encourages customers to buy in quantity not in quality, to what extent you agree or disagree?我們快速判斷這個(gè)題目中的關(guān)鍵字為Advertising，quantity quality這三個(gè)詞。

寫作第二步,確定立場(chǎng)，對(duì)關(guān)鍵字進(jìn)行延伸。所謂頭腦風(fēng)暴就是要求想到什么就寫下什么，這里從關(guān)鍵詞開(kāi)始，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞聯(lián)想到的人、事、物寫下分點(diǎn),再根據(jù)分點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步聯(lián)想，記下下一個(gè)分點(diǎn),依次類推，直到聯(lián)想到一個(gè)具體的例子為止。

比如2006年雅思考試出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一道作文題：Some people think that they should not pay tax to state. To what extend do you agree or disagree.國(guó)家稅收雖然是學(xué)生們平時(shí)看新聞會(huì)聽(tīng)得比較多的一個(gè)詞，但是真的讓你來(lái)談?wù)勀銓?duì)于公民應(yīng)不應(yīng)該向國(guó)家繳稅的看法，很多學(xué)生可能會(huì)一下子懵了，不知道寫什么好。這時(shí)候我們做一下頭腦風(fēng)暴，應(yīng)該繳稅有什么理由，不應(yīng)該繳稅又有什么理由，看哪方面好寫些。你發(fā)現(xiàn)都挺難寫的，想想你最先知道稅收是什么時(shí)候，是不是在上政治課的時(shí)候，那時(shí)候政治老師嚴(yán)格要求每個(gè)學(xué)生都要把稅收的重要性一字不漏地背下來(lái)，于是你大致回想起那段政治書(shū)上的內(nèi)容：1，稅收是國(guó)家財(cái)政收入的主要來(lái)源 。依法納稅是為了自己國(guó)家的鞏固和壯大。國(guó)防建設(shè)、國(guó)家安全、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、公共事業(yè)的發(fā)展都需要國(guó)家財(cái)力作保證。2，政府宏觀調(diào)控，促進(jìn)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。3，調(diào)節(jié)國(guó)民收入分配、促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)要素流動(dòng)、引導(dǎo)資源優(yōu)化配置、擴(kuò)大社會(huì)就業(yè)、推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速協(xié)調(diào)健康發(fā)展,。4推動(dòng)了社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)(包括老年保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、傷殘保險(xiǎn))、社會(huì)福利和社會(huì)救助等社會(huì)保障事業(yè)的發(fā)展。因?yàn)榧{稅人的稅項(xiàng)不是全部用作政府的運(yùn)作經(jīng)費(fèi)，而是“取之于民，用之于民”。5，調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人收入分配，促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平，減少了社會(huì)貧富懸殊, 維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。6，培養(yǎng)了公民的社會(huì)參與意識(shí)。包括愛(ài)國(guó)、正義、參政、監(jiān)督政府等。于是重新組織一下思路，就得出以下的點(diǎn)：

1,Revenue is the major resource of national economy.

2，Governments coordination help optimize allocation of the economic resources.

3，Revenue is from the people and for the people.

4，Regulate the individual income.

5,minimize the gap between the rich and poor.

6,Cultivate citizens in participation of social activities.

一下子想到這么多的點(diǎn)，你也只需要挑選其中兩到三個(gè)理由寫，后面做適度的擴(kuò)寬和例子，字?jǐn)?shù)一下子就夠了。

上面做的頭腦風(fēng)暴就很好地我們本身的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)，用熟悉的教課書(shū)上內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換為我們的作文素材。再比如另一道雅思考試題目：The first time when the man arrived on the Moon said ‘it’s a big step for mankind’, but some people think it only make a litter impact on our daily life. To what extent do you agree of disagree?不知道大家在看新聞報(bào)道的時(shí)候有沒(méi)有留意新聞播報(bào)員那些千篇一律的獨(dú)白，雖然老掉牙，但是仍然可以做我們寫作思路的擴(kuò)寬渠道，比如，1，登月為太空探索開(kāi)辟了新天地，豐富了人類的知識(shí)，使人類能更進(jìn)一步了解宇宙，更好的認(rèn)識(shí)地球。2，登月一類的空間探索能尋求新能源來(lái)緩解地球日益嚴(yán)重的能源危機(jī)。其它星球可能有新的自然資源。3，為人類尋求新的生存空間帶來(lái)可能性從而解決人口爆炸問(wèn)題，有朝一日人類可能遷移到月球或其它星球。4，這一行為是人類進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn)，它拓展了人類的思維空間。5這是人類智慧的體現(xiàn)，也表明了我們科技的先進(jìn)。6，月球之旅已經(jīng)不是夢(mèng)想，不久的將來(lái)普通人也有可能經(jīng)歷這刺激有趣的旅程。有這么多的論點(diǎn)，我們不用怕沒(méi)得寫了。整理組織下思路：

1，Space explorations like landing on the moon have opened up new worlds and add to our knowledge, enabling human beings to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.

2，The space projects help people to acquire new resource to mitigate the energy crisis/shortage. There may be some new kinds of natural resources on other planets.

3，It brings the probability for human being to find new living places to solve the problem of overpopulation on the earth. There is the feasibility that one day mankind may emigrate to the moon or other planets.

4，This achievement is a symbol of human progress and it extends the scope of human thinking.

5，It shows the wisdom of human being and the great advance in our science and technology.

6，The trip to the moon is no longer a dream, so in the near future common people can have possibility to experience the exciting and thrill journey.

如果是寫反對(duì)的同學(xué)可以這樣寫，1，登月花費(fèi)大量的金錢和人類資源，不值得也沒(méi)多大實(shí)際意義，等于把大量的金錢浪費(fèi)了。2，到目前為止登月研究還沒(méi)有取得很好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，特別對(duì)普通人沒(méi)有直接的好處。3，進(jìn)過(guò)多年的研究，對(duì)月球的研究還是認(rèn)識(shí)不深，很難取得令人滿意的效果。,4很多人并不支持這項(xiàng)目，或沒(méi)有興趣，他們更關(guān)心自身的溫飽，住房和教育等問(wèn)題。5，月球?qū)θ祟惖难芯績(jī)r(jià)值不大；不如把大量的時(shí)間、金錢和精力投入到地球環(huán)境的改善上，如：把沙漠改造成森林和良田，開(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù)海洋資源。 重新組織整理下思路：

1，Landing on the moon has cost enormous money and huge portion of human resources to carry out the project, which is not worthwhile and impractical. The enterprise throws huge sums of money into the air.

2,Up till now, no visible practical benefits have been achieved in the exploration of space and especially no direct benefits to common people.

3,After so many years of arduous work and efforts, people have not yet attained an adequate understanding of the moon and it seem still quite impossible for people to achieve a satisfactory result in a short time.

4,Many people are against this scheme or are not interested in it. They concern more on matter of their own like the food and clothing problem, housing and education.

5The research on the moon is of little value to human beings. The time, money and energy should be spent on the improvement of the earth environment, which is closely related to human life. For example, turn deserts into forestlands and tillable fields; exploit and protect natural resources in the ocean.

結(jié)合下自身的知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有空的時(shí)候多做做頭腦風(fēng)暴，思路打開(kāi)后寫作文就能文思如泉涌。

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