學AP美國大學先修課程 成功拿到SAT考試高分

AP課程(Advanced Placement)即美國大學先修課程，也就是高中生選修的大學課程。學AP 的福利真不少，到了大學可以免修該課程是最明顯的好處之一。不僅如此，學習AP還有一個大收獲：提升SAT閱讀能力與寫作能力。下面以AP歷史教材The American Pageant 為例，探討一下AP課程給SAT閱讀和寫作帶來的好處。

在 AP歷史的教材中，我最推崇The American Pageant。這本大部頭著作的文筆最優(yōu)美。它用詞富有變化，有利于考生積累SAT詞匯填空部分的同義詞群和SAT的寫作用詞;它的句法簡練生動，有助于考生在SAT寫作中模仿。試看從該書 “10 Launching the New Ship of State”部分摘選的句子。

一、用詞富有變化

該書(每個句子后面的頁碼為句子在原書中的頁碼)大量使用不同SAT詞匯表達同一個意思。下列1-3句中的approbation、acclaim、 plaudit的意思是“贊揚”，屬于SAT詞匯填空中的一個�？纪�義詞群。4-6句中的incense、infuriate 、enrage的意思是“激怒”，構(gòu)成另一個同義詞群。

1. Such approbation was shortsighted, for dire peril loomed ahead. (p199)

2. This French furor brought to Adams a degree of personal acclaim that he had never known before—and was never to know again. (p204)

3. He doubtless perceived that a full-fledged war, crowned by the conquest of the Floridas and Louisiana, would bring new plaudits to the Federalist party—and perhaps a second term to himself. (p204)

4. These actions incensed patriotic Americans. (p200)

5. The French were infuriated by Jay’s Treaty. (p202)

6. Hamilton and his war-hawk faction were enraged. (p204)

二)句法簡練生動

該書的句法簡練，但含義雋永。

下列1-2句中的劃線部分就非常精辟，可見下結(jié)論時可以使用簡練的句法。這對于眼中只有長難句的SAT考生是一個很好的啟發(fā)。

3-4句屬于常見的對比句型，在SAT寫作中大有用武之地。3句常用于表示今昔對比，4句用于表示一般對比，在2014年1月25日的寫作中都能用上，因為這次寫作要求對比innovators和其他人的行為。

5-6 句使用生動的比喻。對于英語中的比喻不可生搬硬套，可以多看一些類似的例子，然后模仿使用。

7-8句使用習語。掌握習語對于理解原文有好處，使用習語能拉近考生與考官之間的距離，所以習語值得儲備。

1. Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation clearly illustrates the truism that self-interest is the basic cement of alliances. (p199)

2. Many citizens regarded him with “respectful irritation.” (p201)

3. What once was a personal feud between Hamilton and Jefferson developed into a full-blown and frequently bitter political rivalry. (p196)

4. When Washington left office in 1797, he was showered with the brickbats of partisan abuse, quite in contrast with the bouquets that had greeted his arrival. (p201)

5. The first Congress also nailed other newly sawed government planks into place. (p193)

6. The shores of history are littered with the wreckage of nascent nations torn asunder before they could grow to a stable maturity. Why should the United States expect to enjoy a happier fate? (p209)

7. Yet the foes of the administration condemned its brutal display of force—for having used a sledgehammer to crush a gnat. (p196) 劃線部分的大意：殺雞用牛刀

8. Adding insult to outrage, the Paris regime haughtily refused to receive America’s newly appointed envoy and even threatened him with arrest. (p203) 劃線部分的大意：火上澆油