2014年3月1日雅思小作文預(yù)測

2014年3月1日小作文預(yù)測

　　3月1日考情預(yù)測
　　重點(diǎn)
　　• 柱狀圖
　　• 曲線圖
　　• 表格圖

　　適當(dāng)關(guān)注
　　• 組合圖
　　• 餅圖

　　數(shù)據(jù)類小作文總體思路
　　挑數(shù)據(jù)-select main features
　　• 趨勢變化
　　• 多者對比和兩者對比

　　做比較-make contrast where relevant
　　• 單一描述對象的動態(tài)變化
　　• 多個和兩個描述對象的靜態(tài)對比

　　趨勢變化采分點(diǎn)
　　• 增長,下降—very important
　　• 峰值,谷值—important
　　• 波動,穩(wěn)定—not important
　　多者對比采分點(diǎn)
　　• 最大最小值
　　• 相似相異值
　　兩者對比采分點(diǎn)
　　• 單純對比
　　• 程度對比
　　• 差值對比
　　• 整倍數(shù)
 
　　重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備
　　曲線圖
　　小作文橫軸分為兩類：時間和組(group) 時間：對于以時間為橫軸的題,你們描寫趨勢的時候就必須用increase, decline 這些來寫,不僅僅是曲線圖,對于任何一種圖( 流程圖例外) 都要這么寫。

　　組：柱狀圖,會分為幾個組,這時候,你描述數(shù)據(jù)的時候就只能老老實實寫數(shù)據(jù),不能用增長類的詞語描述,因為這里描述的是組。每個組都只有一個數(shù)據(jù),只能把數(shù)據(jù)寫出來就好。這種橫軸方法只會出現(xiàn)在非曲線圖的時候用,所以在做曲線圖的時候,大家可以直接用增長類的詞匯。曲線圖的會分為三種情況,一條曲線,兩條曲線,三條曲線。
　　一條曲線是最好寫的,不需要做任何的比較,只要把這唯一的一條曲線重頭到尾的趨勢給寫出來即可,要注意邏輯順序。

　　二條
　　兩條曲線,一般來說,高達(dá)90% 的情況下,這兩條曲線基本是趨勢完全不同的,也就是說第一條是升的時候,第二條基本會是降,這個時候可以用連接詞while, whist,whereas 來寫；當(dāng)?shù)谝粭l升的時候while 第二條降。另外的10% 包含了兩種情況,都比較好寫：第一種是前段時間兩條曲線的趨勢是一樣的,然后在某個時候,他們就以兩種不同的趨勢走下去,這時候可以說See the similar trend. Both of them… After that,… witnessed a marked jump and it will reach… in… ,followed by a slight drop around… Then, it is forecasted to soar up wards to about… As for… , after lowering at about… it may begin to rise in…and arrive at…. In…. 第二種,兩條寫趨勢一樣,先寫其中一條,第二條說和第一條類似�；蛘吣憧梢跃唧w點(diǎn)寫,至于怎么寫,自己琢磨去,這是很簡單的,如果你還是不會,就是每個趨勢都先寫第一條,然后寫,like ...,...see the same trend... 唯一需要說的就是,兩條線趨勢雖然一樣,但是數(shù)據(jù)都是不一樣的,所以每次都分別說明一下他們的數(shù)據(jù)就好。

　　三條曲線,最麻煩的一種情況。這種情況下,基本99% 都是兩條曲線類似,第三條完全不一樣,其中情況相似的兩條曲線,難度高一點(diǎn)的時候就是前面趨勢一樣,后面不一樣,寫法和上面兩條曲線的時候一樣,關(guān)于第三條曲線,就得額外寫,寫法和第一條一樣,唯一的區(qū)別就是,不用像只有一條曲線那樣寫得那么詳細(xì),大概的趨勢寫一下就行。最后需要注意的是,數(shù)據(jù)少的時候,就把數(shù)據(jù)都寫上,但是數(shù)據(jù)多的話,對于曲線圖,一定要寫,起點(diǎn),結(jié)點(diǎn),最大最小點(diǎn)和交點(diǎn)。

曲線一
　　You should spend 20 minutes on this task.
　　The line graph demonstrates the percentage of UK population who are aged over 4 years old following the radio and television during the October- December period in 1992.You should write at least 150 words.
　　

　　Model Essay
　　From the graph, we can see clearly that in the early morning, at 6 a.m., few people watch TV. However, from this time onwards, the number of TV audience is on the rise. At noon,the people watching TV account for about 12% of the total population. In the period between 12:00 and 2:00 p.m., the TV audience experiences a sharp increase from 12% to approximately 25%.

　　From 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., the figure remains constant at about 20%, then reaches to the peak of the day, approximately 55% at 7 p.m.. The number of TV audiences drops dramatically from 8 p.m. till it reaches its bottom at 3 p.m.

　　On the other hand, there is a sharp increase in radio audience from 6.a.m to 9 a.m.,peaking at about 38% at 8 a.m. However, from this point onwards, it declines gradually for the rest of the day, bottoming out at 4:00 a.m. the next day.

　　In brief, the number of TV and radio audiences varies according to different phases of time probably due to the different features of these two media.(181 words)

Model Essay2
　　The graph shows (relates) the percentage of radio and television audiences over 4 years old in the UK throughout the day from October to December 1992. The figure reveals that before 12 o’ clock there were more radio audiences, while more people turned to television after that time.

　　The data indicates that radio listeners increased (grow, rise, go up) substantially before 8:00 am, when the percentage reached (amounted to) to a peak of 37%. The percentage then declined steadily to 11% at 4:00 pm, which was followed by a slight increase to 15% at 5:00 pm. However, from then on, there was again a gradual decrease to 2% until 4:00 am, when the percentage bottomed out. The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw another slight rise to 4% in radio listeners.

　　As for TV viewers, the percentage went up from 6:00 am to 8:30 am, when there was a leveling off at 8% until 10:00 am. After a slight decrease, the percentage rose sharply to 25% between 12 pm and 2 pm, before it dropped slightly. The peak (55%) was reached at 8:00 pm after a massive rise from 24% since 3:00 pm. However, the period between 8:00 pm and 3:00 am saw a slump in television viewers. The percentage reached the bottom of 3% at 3:00 am, when there was a slight rise afterwards.

　　The general trend was that the percentage of both radio and television audiences rose first and then decrease, while the total number of the latter was bigger than the former. In addition, the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm, respectively.

　　句式分析
　　In the period between 12:00 and 2:00 p.m., the TV audience experiences a sharp increase from 12% to approximately 25%.
　　在中午12:00 到下午2:00 期間，電視觀眾從12% 劇增到25%。

　　In brief, the number of TV and radio audiences varies according to different phases of time probably due to the different features of these two media.
　　簡言之，電視觀眾和廣播聽眾的數(shù)目因時間階段的不同而變化，這可能由于這兩種媒體的特性不同。
 
　　However, from then on, there was again a gradual decrease to 2% until 4:00 am, when the percentage bottomed out.
　　然而，在這之后，到凌晨4:00 又緩慢下降到2%，達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)。

曲線二
　　You should spend 20 minutes on this task.
　　The graph below shows the differences in wheat exports over three different areas.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.

       

　　Model Essay
　　The three graphs of wheat exports each show a quite different pattern between 1985 and 1990. Exports from Australia declined over the five-year period, while the Canadian market fluctuated considerably, and the European Community showed an increase.

　　In 1985, Australia exported about 15 millions of tonnes of wheat and the following year the number increased by one million tonnes to 16 million. After that, however, there was a gradual decline until 1989 and 1990 when it stabilised at about 11 million tonnes. Over the same period, the amount of Canadian exports varied greatly. It started at 19 million tonnes in 1985, reached a peak in 1988 of 24 million, dropped dramatically in 1989 to 14 million tonnes and then climbed back to 19 million in 1990. Seventeen million tonnes were exported from the European Community in 1985, but this decreased to 14 million