意群,是指句子中按意思和結構劃分出的各個成分,每一個成分即稱為一個意群。同一意群中的詞與詞的關系緊密相關,密不可分,否則就會引起誤解。下面小編就收集了一些托福寫作中我們常用到的一些意群詞匯。
1. 持某觀點: claim ( contend reckon share the beliefthat )
2. 支持某觀點: advocate (maintain vote for side withbe in favor of )
3. 反對某觀點: contradict (criticize be against castdoubts on )
4. 合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincinghold water bear much analysis)
5. 好處: advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)
6. 弊端: disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)
7. 肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8. 不確定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9. 重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10. 有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11. 有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)
12. 有爭議的:controversial (disputable, contentious)
13. 普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14. 顯著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15. 明顯的:evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增強:enhance (strengthen intensify)
17. 減少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大約:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趨勢: trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 預見: predict (expect, project)
21. 帶來 bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立 establish (found, institute)
24. 要求 call for (request,demand)
25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)
26. 探討 explore (examine, identify)
27. 描繪 depict (portray, illustrate)
28. 后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome)
29. 足夠 adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解決 tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意識 awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解釋:account for ( be responsible for)
34. 投資 finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 緩解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 壓力 stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 和諧 harmony ( concordance)
38. 繼承 inherit (hand down)
39. 培養(yǎng) cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促進 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 適應 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供 provide (render, afford)
43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保護 preserve (protect)
45. 證據 evidence (proof)
46. 贏得 gain (acquire, attain)
47. 國外的foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 災難 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)
49. 發(fā)展 advance (progress)
50. 傾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)
52. 專注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 實現 achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 損害 undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻礙 hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 責備 blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蝕 erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺騙 deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 沖突 conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驅使 prompt (spur, incite)
65.貪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67. 體諒的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
70. 殘忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71. 絕望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)
72. 過分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)
74. 嚴厲的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)
75. 奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar)
76. 難以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77. 驚人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78. 有抱負的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)
79. 固有的 inherent(nature, innate)
80. 穩(wěn)定的 steady (stable, constant)
81. 惡化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)
83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine)
84. 拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)
85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86. 占優(yōu)勢 predominate (dominate)
87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88. 抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)
89. 開展 launch (conduct, carry out)
90. 頒布 enact (enforce, promulgate )
91. 生活節(jié)奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)
92. 影響 influence(effect, impact)
93. 差異 difference (distinction, gap)
94. 交流 communicate(exchange, associate)
95. 接觸 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)
96. 優(yōu)先 give priority to (put…into first place)
97. 節(jié)約 economize ( conserve, cherish)
98. 參與 participate in ( take part in, engage in)
99. 措施 measure (step, action)
100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)
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