【雙語(yǔ)】中國(guó)超3成富豪已移民 美國(guó)成首選目的地

A new report shows that 64 percent of Chinese millionaires have either emigrated or plan to emigrate—taking their spending and fortunes with them. The United States is their favorite destination.

最新報(bào)告表明，中國(guó)有64%的百萬(wàn)富豪已經(jīng)移民或有移民打算，美國(guó)是其最受歡迎的移民國(guó)家。

The report from Hurun, a wealth research firm that focuses on China, said that one-third of China's super rich—or those worth $16 million or more—have already emigrated.

中國(guó)財(cái)富研究公司胡潤(rùn)研究院報(bào)告稱(chēng)，中國(guó)三分之一頂級(jí)富豪（身價(jià)1600萬(wàn)美元以上）已經(jīng)移民。

The data offer the latest snapshot of China's worrying wealth flight, with massive numbers of rich Chinese taking their families and fortunes overseas. Previous studies show the main reasons rich Chinese are leaving is to pursue better educations for their kids, and to escape the pollution and overcrowding in urban China.

此數(shù)據(jù)展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)富豪紛紛移民的現(xiàn)狀，大量富豪帶家人漂洋過(guò)海。此前的研究表明，中國(guó)富豪移民的主要原因是為孩子追求更優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，以及遠(yuǎn)離中國(guó)都市的污染和擁擠。

But analysts say there is another reason the Chinese rich are fleeing: to protect their fortunes. With the Chinese government cracking down on corruption, many of the Chinese rich—who made their money through some connection or favors from government—want to stash their money in assets or countries that are hard for the Chinese government to reach.

但分析師稱(chēng)中國(guó)富豪移民有另外一個(gè)原因：那就是保護(hù)資產(chǎn)。由于中國(guó)政府加大反腐力度，許多借職務(wù)之便獲取錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)闹袊?guó)富人倍感壓力，他們想把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為中國(guó)政府難以觸碰的海外資產(chǎn)。

According to WealthInsight, the Chinese wealthy now have about $658 billion stashed in offshore assets. Boston Consulting Group puts the number lower, at around $450 billion, but says offshore investments are expected to double in the next three years.

據(jù)倫敦財(cái)富咨詢(xún)機(jī)構(gòu)WealthInsight，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)富豪的海外資產(chǎn)有6580億美元。波士頓咨詢(xún)公司調(diào)查出的數(shù)字4500億美元左右相對(duì)較小，但他們說(shuō)在接下來(lái)的3年中海外投資將翻倍。

A study from Bain Consulting found that half of China's ultrawealthy—those with $16 million or more in wealth—now have investments overseas.

貝恩咨詢(xún)公司的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)半數(shù)超級(jí)富豪（資產(chǎn)值1600萬(wàn)美元以上）已經(jīng)在海外投資。

The mass millionaire migration out of China is also hitting luxury companies hard. Hurun said China's luxury sales last year fell 15 percent—the biggest drop in over a half a decade. Spending on gifts, which made up a sizable portion of luxury sales, fell 25 percent.

大批中國(guó)富豪移民海外對(duì)奢侈品公司來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)沉重的打擊。胡潤(rùn)報(bào)告稱(chēng)，去年中國(guó)奢侈品行業(yè)銷(xiāo)售下降了15%，為近五年來(lái)最大跌幅。在奢侈品銷(xiāo)售中占有重要地位的禮品支出，則下降了25%。

Bentley Motors last week said that its sales in China slowed last year in part because of "the migration of high net worth individuals from China."

賓利汽車(chē)公司上周稱(chēng)去年在中國(guó)的銷(xiāo)售不太樂(lè)觀，部分原因是“中國(guó)上層富裕人士移民海外”。

In other words, it isn't that wealthy buyers in China are spending less—they're just disappearing.

換句話說(shuō)，并不是中國(guó)富裕消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)力降低了，而是他們正慢慢地在中國(guó)消失。

Most are looking for permanent residences, Hurun said. The United States was their top destination, which any real estate agent in San Francisco, Seattle or New York can confirm. Europe is their second favorite destination, followed by Canada, Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong.

胡潤(rùn)表示大部分富人在尋求長(zhǎng)期定居海外，美國(guó)是他們的首選，這一點(diǎn)得到舊金山、西雅圖、紐約任何一家房地產(chǎn)代理商的證實(shí)。歐洲是第二選擇，其次是加拿大、澳大利亞、新加坡和香港。

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