針對SAT閱讀500-590分這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段的學(xué)生,新通外語小編為大家匯總了SAT閱讀600-690分技能要求及提分建議,供大家參考。
SAT閱讀600-690分能力要求及學(xué)習(xí)建議
同學(xué)們在閱讀部分達(dá)到了500-590這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段之后,按照官方提出的一下幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)備考,有望將閱讀部分的分?jǐn)?shù)沖刺到600-690分。
SKILL 1: Determine the function of words and devices in limited sections of text.
解讀:
“確定一些句子中使用的詞匯和策略的作用”
SKILL 2: Determine the function of words and devices in limited sections of text, and analyze how an author achieves specific effects using rhetorical devices and strategies.
解讀:
“確定一些句子中使用的詞匯即策略的作用,并分析作者如何使用修辭來達(dá)到寫作目的的。”
以上這兩個(gè)技能在500-590分中官方也作出了相應(yīng)的要求。
Suggestions for Improvement:
提高建議:
1. When reading a text, think about why the author chose to write it. Consider both what the author says in the text and what can be inferred.
解讀:
“閱讀文章時(shí),思考作者為什么寫這篇文章。思考作者在文章中所說的,以及通過作者所說的可以推測出什么。”
這部分考查的是對于文章中所提的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的考查,主要考查考生是否讀懂了作者在文章中提到的一些看法,具體體現(xiàn)為句意理解題。
舉例分析:
In 1962 the American probe Mariner 2 bypassed Venus at less than 22,000 miles and gave us our first reliable information.
The statement in lines 1-2 ("In 1962 .. . information") suggests that the
(A) data confirmed an obscure and implausible theory
(B) quality of the data surprised the scientists
(C) evidence collected earlier was relatively untrustworthy
(D) records had been lost for a long time before scientists rediscovered them
(E) probe allowed scientists to formulate a completely new theory
【答案】C
【解析】這道題問的是1—2行這句話說明了什么。這句話的意思是:1962年美國水手2號探測器在距離金星不到22000米的地方進(jìn)行探測,并且這次探測給了我們第一個(gè)可靠的消息。從這句話中的第一個(gè)可靠的信息(first reliable information)可知,之前的信息都不可靠,所以選C,之前所搜集到的信息都是不可信的。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是對原文意思的反向改寫。
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2. When reading a text, consider how the author’s language and the structure of the text affect the way the author makes his or her point. Think about what kind of support the author provides. Consider: Does the author speculate, cite facts or express an opinion? How does the author’s tone relate to the topic?
解讀:
“閱讀文章時(shí),思考作者如何用語言和文章結(jié)構(gòu)來影響表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方式。思考作者提供了那種支持。思考:作者是否作了推測,是否舉例了,是否表達(dá)了觀點(diǎn)?作者的語氣如何與主題相連。”
SKILL 3: Make layered inferences and apply those inferences to different but related situations;make a connection between one part of a text and a later part of that same text to enhance comprehension.
解讀:
“做多層次推斷,并將這些推斷應(yīng)用到不同的但有關(guān)的情況中;將文章的前后部分結(jié)合到一起來加強(qiáng)理解。”
Suggestions for Improvement:
提高建議:
1. When reading a text(such as an essay or newspaper article), think about what the author is trying to say, either directly or indirectly. Think about what the author states, and what can be guessed about what he or she thinks or feels. Identify the evidence in the text that supports any assumptions.
解讀:
“閱讀文章時(shí)(比如說明文或報(bào)刊文章),思考作者想要說什么,是直接表達(dá)的還是間接表達(dá)的。思考作者要表達(dá)什么,并且思考能猜測出什么。識別文中用來支持假設(shè)的例子。”
這部分考查的是作者的言下之意,需要考生結(jié)合作者所說的話,推測出作者的言外之意,提干中出現(xiàn)“assumption”這個(gè)詞的都屬于對于這一考點(diǎn)的考查。
舉例分析:
What defies our will can provoke anger and resentment, but it may also arouse awe and respect. It depends on whether the obstacle appears noble in us defiance or squalid and insolent. We begrudge the defiance of a cocky acquaintance even as we honor that of the mist-shrouded mountain. We are humiliated by what is powerful and mean but awed by what is powerful and noble. To extend Burke's animal terminology, a bull may arouse a feeling of the sublime, whereas a piranha cannot. It seems a matter of motives: we interpret the piranha's power as being vicious and predatory, and the bull's as guileless and impersonal.
The statements in lines 2-4 (We begrudge…noble") are based on which assumption?
(A) Explorers and those who follow see landscapes differently from each other.
(B) Adults and children view each other similarly.
(C) All people react similarly to certain phenomena.
(D) Individuals often have superficial responses to landscapes.
(E) Tourists and local residents appreciate landscapes differently from each other.
【答案】C
【解析】題干問的是2—4行這句話是基于哪個(gè)假設(shè)的。2—4行意為:我們對那些既強(qiáng)勢又卑劣的事物感到羞恥,同時(shí)也對既強(qiáng)勢又高尚的事物感到敬畏。這部分描述的是“我們”對于一些事物的反應(yīng),所以選C,所有的人對于特定的現(xiàn)象都有相似的反應(yīng)。
2. Find two challenging texts by different authors on the same topic. Synthesize the main ideas and supporting details from each text. Think about what conclusions can be drawn from both texts.
“理解兩篇對比性的文章,這兩篇文章是不同的作者對于相同的話題的表達(dá)。綜合每篇文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié)。思考能從兩篇文章中得出什么結(jié)論。”
這部分是對于雙篇對比閱讀的考查,涉及到的考點(diǎn)有:對比兩篇文章的相同點(diǎn)、不同點(diǎn)、兩篇文章之間的關(guān)系以及彼此對彼此的看法。
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