高招突破雅思寫作兩類“疑難雜癥”

在最近三個(gè)月的考試中，出現(xiàn)了一系列比較有難度的考試，給許多學(xué)生造成了麻煩和困擾。解決雅思大作文中的疑難雜癥，有利于烤鴨們獲得比較穩(wěn)定的成績(jī)，穩(wěn)步獲得6分。最近我教的幾位同學(xué)先后獲得了寫作6分的成績(jī)，正式說明對(duì)于多次參加雅思的烤鴨來說，保證好成績(jī)的穩(wěn)定性，是很重要的。這就需要我們克服雅思寫作的“疑難雜癥”。

疑難雜癥之一：

現(xiàn)在出了一種題型是談及重要性，有時(shí)候考官指給一種觀點(diǎn)（為了增加考試難度），這個(gè)時(shí)候，需要我們把隱藏的觀點(diǎn)給挖掘出來。(其實(shí)這種方法也可以廣泛適用于其他議論文的寫作，比如談及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，兩件事情哪個(gè)好，哪個(gè)重要。)

以下面一題為例：

These days some people think that nuclear energy is less important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

隱藏的觀點(diǎn)是： while some others believe it still plays a key role in our society.

這樣挖掘出另外一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，我們寫的時(shí)候就好多了。

然而，在寫第三段時(shí)，我們需要調(diào)整一下開頭。

我們顯然在第二段承認(rèn)其重要性后，不能在第三段在說它是不重要的，因?yàn)檫@樣相當(dāng)于在否定自己。

因此第三段的一種思路是:

However/ On the other hand, some people may argue that nuclear energy is less important than before. The reason for this recognition, to my understanding, may involve the consideration that nuclear energy can be dangerous and pose threats to the survival of mankind. They may also tend to believe that today many other energy, such as solar power and wind power, are playing an increasingly larger role in the whole energy consumption, thus the traditional way of relying on nuclear to generate electricity can be totally replaced by new energy identified above. This idea may have some truth, but my view is that in the short term, finding other alternative energy to completely replace nuclear power is still impossible, as human beings’ demands for resources are on the rapid increase.

最后的結(jié)論為：

In conclusion, I admit that there may be some truth in the statement that nuclear energy is becoming less important, but overall I still agree that in the short time it still plays an irreplaceable role in our society. Therefore, nuclear power still exerts significant influence in our daily life and should be further developed in a safe and clear manner.

發(fā)掘出隱藏的觀點(diǎn)，需要考生增加對(duì)于寫作機(jī)經(jīng)的理解。保證能夠完全讀明白題目和題目的類型。

疑難雜癥之二：

Nowadays many people move to cities to study or find a job. What are the causes of this? Do its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

這是最近的一次考試，題目的難點(diǎn)在于出題老師把議論文和報(bào)道類的文章巧妙的結(jié)合在一起，增加了文章的變數(shù)和難度。主要的難點(diǎn)也在于第三段，如果考生沒有經(jīng)過相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)，會(huì)誤以為這是一個(gè)純報(bào)道的話題。這樣以來，失分在所難免。

所以，考生在第三段的時(shí)候，需要以這樣的思路來處理：

The trend of urbanization, to my understanding, carries advantages as well as disadvantages. On the one hand, the influx of people in large cities means that there will be no short supply of laborers. In this way, urban economic development will be boosted and urban residents’ living standards can be raised to a higher level. On the other hand, over populated urban areas may create social problems, lead to tensions and rocketing crime rates. It will also add pressure to the infrastructure development and city planning.

As far as I am concerned, I think that it is natural for people to go into cities in order to find a better life. This trend will not only benefit immigrants themselves, but also create more opportunities for city residents. So it is safe to say that urbanization can be beneficial to communities and society as a whole, although it carries certain drawbacks.

類似的題目還有很多。要保證穩(wěn)定的發(fā)揮， 烤鴨們必須能夠保證自己對(duì)雅思寫作考試有個(gè)完整的了解，并且確保自己對(duì)于該類問題有個(gè)完整的一套思路。從這方面來看，考前全方位的準(zhǔn)備是必須要做到的。

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