雅思寫作考什么？7分官方標準有四項

Task Response(任務(wù)回應(yīng))，Coherence and Cohesion(一致與連接)，Lexical Resource(詞匯資源)，Grammatical Range and Accuracy(語法范圍與正確性)是雅思寫作的四個評分標準。第一個評分項考查考生的思維問題(審題、謀篇布局等)，其余三項則是針對語言技能的考查。其中，Coherence and Cohesion 考查的是立場清晰，貫穿始終，沒有前言不搭后語，沒有無關(guān)信息，起承轉(zhuǎn)合，邏輯通達;Lexical Resource 考查的是用詞貼切，掌握復(fù)雜高級詞匯，拼寫無措;Grammatical Range and Accuracy 考察的是多種復(fù)雜句的靈活運用，語法和標點的正確性。

各項具體要求如下：

Task Response 任務(wù)回應(yīng)

addresses all parts of the task;

presents a clear position throughout the response;

presents,extends and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus.

解析;從文章的中文構(gòu)思來看，我們的作文要平衡布局，不能有的段落寫7句話，有的段落寫2句話;結(jié)論段要完整有力或升華，不能簡單重復(fù);要兼顧討論正反雙方觀點;回答題目匯總的所有問題。

Coherence and Cohesion 一致與連接

logically organisms information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout;

uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use;

presents a clear central topic within each paragraph.

解析:我們在寫作中藥有意識地設(shè)置每個自然段的中心句。另外，還要做到文章推進始終清晰(clear progression throughout)，并恰當(dāng)使用邏輯連接詞(use a range of cohesive devices appropriately)。

Lexical Resource 詞匯資源

uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision;

uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation;

may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation;

解析：Flexibility(靈活性)暗示我們的作文中藥設(shè)置同義詞替換。比如：第一段寫了developing countries，第二段就寫 these nations, 第三段寫poor regions.

precision(準確性)食指該題目下的貼切、核心的詞匯。比如政府話題中寫出welfare(福利)一詞;環(huán)境保護話題中寫出 environmental-friendly (環(huán)保的)一詞。

Grammatical Range and Accuracy 語法范圍與正確性

uses a variety of complex structures;

produces frequent error free sentences;

has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors.

解析;使用多種多樣的復(fù)合句(uses a variety of complex structures)。那么什么算得上多種多樣呢?3種以上在英語中才算得上 a variety of, 所以我們的作文中要寫出4種不同的從句，比如：一篇作文中至少要寫出賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句和主語從句。