新托福聽力場景匯總（1）

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1. 課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景

場景特點(diǎn)：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn)，常見話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。

常見套路：

（1）和考試相關(guān)：考試分?jǐn)?shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試；考試分?jǐn)?shù)

（2）和課程相關(guān)：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業(yè) 

（3）和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)

（4）和論文相關(guān)：論文的分?jǐn)?shù)

場景詞匯：

♦Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarian

♦Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer lab

♦Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, complete

♦Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extension, discuss, check back, re-reading, submission

♦Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, register

♦Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation

♦Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems

♦School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade

♦Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade

♦Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion

♦Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage

♦Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information

♦Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class

場景例題：

2. 相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景

場景特點(diǎn)：場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾。開頭老師常見的會有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會總結(jié)收場，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會涉及。

常見套路：

（1）開頭寒暄套路

（2）結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路

場景詞匯：

場景例題：見專業(yè)段落

 3. 選課場景

場景特點(diǎn)：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對固定。

常見套路：

（1）文章的主題：Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?

（2）老師對學(xué)生的疑問：What does the professor concern about?

         ♦課程太難聽不懂

         ♦學(xué)生選課太多跟不上

         ♦學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差

（3）學(xué)生對自己情況的分析

（4）關(guān)于退課和放棄課程

（5）文章結(jié)尾的延伸：What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation?

場景詞匯：

♦Course, semester, summer session, elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall, lab, tough decision, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up

♦Enquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date, history 490

♦Drop, fail, math 101, rough, test, med school

♦Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course

♦Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade

♦Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision

♦Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar

♦Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level, grade, regular meeting

♦Transfer, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation

♦Hard course, rehearsal, extra time, once a week

♦Flight program, degree, license, excellent reputation, selective, 

場景例題：

4.遲到曠課場景

場景特點(diǎn)：一個學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容。

常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：Why was the man late for class? 

          ♦車壞了

          ♦得病了

          ♦睡過了

（2）所缺課程的主題：What is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?

（3）學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路

（4）結(jié)尾的保證：What does the man promise to do?

場景詞匯：

♦feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe, email

♦oversleep, talk about

♦trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission

♦fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense

場景例題：

5.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景

場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請文書的寫作等。

常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由？Why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?

（2）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況

（3）學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做

場景詞匯：

♦Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special

6.實驗室場景

場景特點(diǎn)：有些課是在實驗室上的，就會涉及到實驗室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。

常見套路：

（1）實驗室課程的專門用語

（2）實驗室設(shè)備的專門用語

場景詞匯：

♦Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information, track the course, monitor, track the progress

♦Lab instructor, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal

♦Workbook, material, experiment, available

7.圖書館場景

場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景，包括借書還書，圖書館設(shè)施，圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等。

常見套路：

（1）美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度

（2）圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施

（3）借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題

場景詞匯：

♦Library, chek out, spread out, focus, jam, spot, crowd, comfy, far away

♦Due, finish, renew, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue, pay, process, sign, suspend, privilege

♦Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography, literature guide, telephone book, periodical room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal, current issue, older issue, card catalog, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number

♦return, shelves, check out, reserve book, overnight use

♦secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book

♦paperback section, index

♦exit gate, check out

♦reserve, additional copy, article

場景例題：

8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場景

場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題

常見套路：

（1）討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。

（2）討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

（3）涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。

9.獎學(xué)金場景

場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與獎學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。

常見套路：

（1）咨詢獎學(xué)金的種類

（2）獎學(xué)金授予的資格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries?

（3）如何申請獎學(xué)金

（4）獎學(xué)金申請的材料

（5）申請到獎學(xué)金的可能性

（6）獎學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation?

場景詞匯：

♦Scholarship, bursary, department, information, financial aid, monetary, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person

♦scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average (GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous, extra-curricular, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job, recommend, eligibility, enrolment

場景例題：

10.論文場景

場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定。

常見套路：

（1）論文題目選定

（2）論文中包括的資料查找：What information will the man include in his report?

（3）老師對論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：What does the professor offer to do for the man?

場景詞匯：

♦Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics, percentage, include, words, rough draft, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material

♦Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress

♦Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material

♦Information, plagiarize, failing grade, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly, paraphrase, capture the main idea, quote directly, finalize the research paper

♦Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up the problem

場景例題：

11.實地考查場景

場景特點(diǎn)：指學(xué)生fieldtrip野外實地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動，比如采訪等等。

常見套路：

（1）Where? Fieldtrip的目的地

（2）When? 要去多久？何時走？何時回？

（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪個年級去？

（4）How? 怎么去？

（5）Why? 目的是什么？

（6）注意事項，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西

場景詞匯：

♦List, supply, on site, kit, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig

♦Trip leader, participate, report, field trip

場景例題：

12.體育運(yùn)動場景

場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動相關(guān)的場景。重點(diǎn)掌握美國大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行的常見體育運(yùn)動。

常見套路：

（1）托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運(yùn)動項目

（2）每個運(yùn)動項目的標(biāo)志詞

（3）每個運(yùn)動項目所常提及的話題

（4）每個運(yùn)動項目的背景知識

場景詞匯：

場景例題：

♦Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine, bicyclist, expert riders

♦Endurance test, recreational cyclists, racers

♦Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety

♦Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle, safety equipment, climbing trip

13.游玩場景

場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)。可以設(shè)計度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動、電影音樂會等話題。

常見套路：

（1）出游的目的

（2）出游的具體計劃

（3）出游的內(nèi)容

（4）出游遇到的問題

場景詞匯：

場景例題：

Break, racket, reserve a court

Rock concert, vacation, weather

14.打工場景

場景特點(diǎn)：一類是招工場景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍啊?/p>

常見套路：

（1）托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作

Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant

各種商業(yè)部門的工作

家庭服務(wù)性工作

與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作

（2）工作的內(nèi)容

（3）申請的手續(xù)和流程

應(yīng)聘的資格

工作的待遇和時間

手續(xù)問題

工作的具體內(nèi)容

場景詞匯：

♦Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice

♦Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book, energy, tired, sleep, consolation, get through, fun, fondness

♦Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily

♦Laboratory assistant, fill out an application, fit into my schedule

♦Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance, additional information

♦Internship program, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise, hand out, career advisory service, living expense

場景例題：

15.學(xué)生組織活動場景

場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個活動。

常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動

班級競選

減肥

公益活動

（2）活動的目的：What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?

（3）分發(fā)handout：

（4）活動的具體內(nèi)容

場景詞匯：

♦Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape, inspire, running buddies, positive, sponsor, tons of money, cause

♦Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni

場景例題：

16.報到注冊場景

場景特點(diǎn)：新生報到注冊時候遇到的問題。

常見套路：

（1）報到注冊的時間

（2）報到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料

（3）報到注冊可能遇到的問題

場景詞匯：

♦Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip, in person

♦Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter, on-line

場景例題：

17.校園生活場景

場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。

常見套路：

（1）房子條件差

（2）與室友很難相處

（3）找房子租

（4）學(xué)校房子的管理制度

場景詞匯：

♦Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation, rule, conductive, quiet policy, self-policed, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility, basement, conserving energy, lounge area, heat, air-conditioning, storage area, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda, dorm, furnishing, park

♦Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat

♦Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

♦Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms, heating cost, temporary accommodation

♦Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around

♦Apartment, dump, functional, noisy

場景例題：

18.醫(yī)院場景

場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場景。

常見套路：

（1）常見病癥的詞匯

（2）常見治療手段的詞匯

（3）治病的常見句型總結(jié)

場景詞匯：

♦Diagnose, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain, health care

♦Medical clinic and infirmary, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency numberModern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, maternity ward, operating room, special surgery, surgeons

♦Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital

♦Pain, discharge, slight earache, take it easy

♦Prevention, symptoms, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance, ward off the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine, university health center

推薦專家
	姓名：冼惠儀   電話：020-38932308 電子郵箱：victoriaxian8@shinyway 所在地點(diǎn)：廣州市天河區(qū)體育東路116號財富廣場東塔9樓 咨詢國家/地區(qū)：null
【專業(yè)資歷】
英語專業(yè)八級，英語翻譯學(xué)士。從事托福教學(xué)八年和SAT教學(xué)五年，主講托福聽說讀寫全項, 新通教育托福聽力專項主管，擅長托福聽力理解瓶頸攻克，分類詞匯拓展教學(xué)與SAT語法和詞匯趣味教學(xué)。根據(jù)托福聽力與口語結(jié)合，閱讀與寫作結(jié)合的思維轉(zhuǎn)換方式使專業(yè)知識課淺顯易懂。
【成功案例】
授課學(xué)生數(shù)以千計，曾出過托福滿分學(xué)生和幾位118分學(xué)生。