托福綜合寫作四大必殺技

初次接觸到托�？荚�，很多考生擔心托福綜合寫作部分，即使背了很多的單詞，摸透很多語法，但還是擔心考試的時候出狀況。其實大家完全不必為此如此焦慮，等看完下面的文章，讀完下面的四大必殺技，我相信你一定會豁然開朗!

首先，summarize，也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個分論點。這其實就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容，掌握了概括，第一段就不成問題咯!

其次，Paraphrase，也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子，你寫起文章來將會感覺到如魚得水，游刃有余。 改寫其實主要有下面的兩種方法：

第一，使用不同的詞匯

a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

important→essential, crucial, vital, significant

think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure

out

nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改變詞性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好，你才能靈活自如的運用。

n. → v.

Eg：When we look at a comparison

between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions

to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當中的使用相當頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless

, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改，會達到非比尋常的效果。

Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

第二，使用不同的句型

a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法，完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

→People believed… for many years.

After this program

has been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換

Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以將一個簡單句，馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復雜句。

Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定語從句，分詞和插入語的互相替換

Eg: Study…, conducted

by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

接下來，Cite，即引用。托福綜合寫作乃客觀寫作，只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進行描述，因此，某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture

/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues

/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects

/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated

in the passage/lecture,...

最后，Synthesize，也就是連接。具體來講，就是承接詞的使用是相當重要的，將文章當中的重要信息連接起來，體現(xiàn)作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確，說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較，所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast

: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, beside, as well

現(xiàn)在，是不是感覺清晰很多了呢?也沒有那么懼怕托福綜合寫作了呢?我相信，只要你掌握了上述四大技巧，綜合寫作對你來說將不再是個難以跨越的關(guān)口。