托福聽(tīng)力考試中常見(jiàn)的圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景（二）

托福聽(tīng)力的場(chǎng)景對(duì)話還有以下幾類：

一、書(shū)刊狀態(tài)

圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景里書(shū)刊狀態(tài)主要包括以下這幾種：available可借的，out on loan=out of circulation已借出，on reserve被預(yù)約，closed reserve/not for circulation只讀不借，due到期，overdue過(guò)期，renewed被續(xù)借的，recalled被召回的。這些詞匯大家全部都要掌握，比如在TPO 14 Conversation 1中圖書(shū)管理員與學(xué)生的對(duì)話：

Student: Hi, I am looking for this book---the American judicial system. And I can’t seem to find it anywhere. I need to read a chapter for my political science class.

Librarian: Let me check in the computer. Um… doesn’t seem to be checked out and it’s not on reserve. You’ve checked the shelves I assume.

Student: Yeah, I even checked other shelves and tables next to where the book should be.

Librarian: Well, it’s still here in the library. So people must be using it. You know this seems to be a very popular book tonight. We show six copies. None are checked out. And, yet you didn’t even find one copy on the shelves. Is it a big class?

分析：學(xué)生詢問(wèn)一本書(shū)的位置，圖書(shū)管理員在排除了各種狀態(tài)之后才得出結(jié)論，可見(jiàn)大家對(duì)于各種狀態(tài)都要掌握。在TPO 9 Conversation 2中學(xué)生詢問(wèn)圖書(shū)管理員為什么他已經(jīng)得到了extended borrowing privileges的書(shū)卻被要求歸還，管理員回答就是只要有其他人來(lái)借同本書(shū)，這本書(shū)就會(huì)被recalled。

二、相關(guān)動(dòng)詞

圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景中必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些常用動(dòng)詞，如borrow, return這類簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)check in, check out, renew續(xù)借，recall召回，pay the fine付罰金，reserve, book預(yù)約或extend borrowing privilege延長(zhǎng)借書(shū)期，photocopy等詞匯，大家都需要牢牢記住。

如TPO 9 Conversation 2中的對(duì)話：

L: Do you need all of it or is there a certain section or chapter you're working with?

S: I guess there is one particular chapter I've been using lately for a section of my thesis. Why?

L: Well, you can photocopy up to one chapter of the book. Why don't you do that for the chapter you're working on right now? And by the time you need the rest of the book, maybe it will have been returned. We can even do the photocopy for you because of the circumstances.

分析：學(xué)生表示只需用到其中一個(gè)chapter, 圖書(shū)管理員隨即表示可以幫他photocopy這個(gè)chapter。

Q. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

m Let the man know when a book he needs is returned to the library

m Photocopy a chapter of a book for him

m Ask a professor to return a book the man needs

m Find a copy of a book for him at another library

根據(jù)以上對(duì)話可判斷第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)為本題答案。

三、圖書(shū)館各部門(mén)名稱

TPO 7 Conversation 2的內(nèi)容為一個(gè)學(xué)生前來(lái)了解學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的各部門(mén)名稱與位置，其中提及的各種名稱都是大家在備考過(guò)程中必須掌握的，包括collection of rare books, photo copier room, history section, internet section, front desk等等。除此之外，大家也需要掌握以下同類詞匯audio-video center視聽(tīng)中心，database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，copy room復(fù)印室。

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