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托福寫(xiě)作,時(shí)間再緊,也要留出兩三分鐘的時(shí)間把文章通讀一遍,進(jìn)行必要的修改。
那么修改應(yīng)注意哪些方面呢?主要還是放在語(yǔ)言上,即語(yǔ)法和詞匯上。
以下各例中,a)表示錯(cuò)誤的或不宜提倡的句子,b)表示正確的或值得模仿的句子。
1.動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是否有錯(cuò)
a) We college students had enough time to take a part-time job, no matter how busy we were ...
b) We college students have enough time to take a part-time job, no matter how busy we are ...
命題作文一般都是議論文,而寫(xiě)議論文一般都是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。只有舉例,提到過(guò)去的事才會(huì)用到過(guò)去時(shí)。
a) Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.
b) Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.
考生中用過(guò)去時(shí)寫(xiě)作與他們教材課文體裁(大多為敘述文、說(shuō)明文)和平時(shí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)(大多寫(xiě)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的故事)有關(guān),也與他們過(guò)度概括有關(guān),認(rèn)為所有文章都用過(guò)去時(shí)。
例 1
a) There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.
b) There are so many countries using English that it has been regarded as an international language.
在論述同一事情,即發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間里的事時(shí),前后半句或相鄰的幾句在時(shí)態(tài)上要保持一致。
2.主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),名詞和代詞,以及人稱是否保持一致
a) The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.
b) The eating habit of Chinese people has changed in the past decade.
不管主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)多遠(yuǎn),主語(yǔ)當(dāng)中還有修飾成分,謂語(yǔ)要和真正的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。
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a) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season.
b) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season.
a) I feel proud to come to our university.
b) I feel proud to come to this university
our和主語(yǔ) I不一致,或把 our改成 my,或改成 this。而這里用 this 較妥。
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