Article 冠詞 1. Definition: 是虛詞,能幫助名詞或起名詞作用的其他詞類說明其意義。 2. Classification: --不定冠詞:a, an; --定冠詞。 the
Article 冠詞
1. Definition: 是虛詞,能幫助名詞或起名詞作用的其他詞類說明其意義。
2. Classification:
? --不定冠詞:a, an;
? --定冠詞。 the
Preposition 介詞
1. Definition: 是虛詞,又叫前置詞,只是表示它后面的名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或從句與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。
2. Classification:
? --時(shí)間介詞:in, at, on;
? --地點(diǎn)介詞: on, beside, under;
? --其他介詞: besides, like, against, for, without, regard to;
Conjunction 連詞
1. Definition: 是虛詞,在句子中起連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子及引導(dǎo)從句的作用。
2. Classification:
--簡單連詞:and, but, or, if, since;
? --關(guān)聯(lián)連詞:both…and, as…as;
? --短語連詞:as if, as soon as, so that;
? --分詞連詞:supposing, provided;
Exclamation 感嘆詞
1. Definition: 是虛詞,表示感嘆的詞。如: oh, woo, really?
Word Order詞序
Subject+ verb+ object+ manner+ place+ time
主語 + 動(dòng)詞化+賓語 + 方式狀語 +地點(diǎn)狀語+時(shí)間狀語
1 2 3 4 5 6
Who? Action Who? How? Where? When
Which? Which?
What? What?
Mary and John drank two cups of coffee hurriedly at the coffee shop
5 minutes ago.
Verb tenses 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
? bare: study
? ----I am busy now.
? ----I study every day.
3rd person singular: goes, works
? ----She goes to school every day.
? ----The T-shirt costs me a lot.
Present participle (Gerund): eating, enjoying
? ----My mum is watching TV.
? ----I enjoy listening to the music while I’m walking.
Past tense: stayed, did
? ----I did some shopping yesterday.
? ----She went to Chicago last month.
Past participle: lived, gone, been
? ----She had finished her homework.
? ----They have gone to the park.
Forms Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
Present work
works am
is working
are have
has worked have
has been working
Past worked were
was working had worked had been working
Future be going to
will/shall work will/shall be working will/shall have worked will/shall have been working
Past Future would/should work would be working would have worked would have been working
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