[溫州] 教師解惑- 如何充分展現(xiàn)雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯

語(yǔ)言是交流的基礎(chǔ)，是表達(dá)個(gè)人意圖最直接的方式。世界上多個(gè)文明孕育衍生出多種語(yǔ)言，而不論何種語(yǔ)言都有它的構(gòu)成基礎(chǔ)，就是詞匯。事實(shí)上，雅思詞匯一直是很多烤鴨們會(huì)呼吸的疼！一些考生碰到某些話題有很好的想法和思路，對(duì)于應(yīng)該說(shuō)一些什么樣的話也有很好的把握，但是由于自身詞匯量的不足，感覺(jué)難以表達(dá)，巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。
　　另外，還有一些學(xué)生有這樣的疑問(wèn)：怎樣在雅思口語(yǔ)中展現(xiàn)自己的詞匯量呢？要多用一些難詞和大詞么？還是找一些別人都想不到的生僻詞來(lái)用？
　　實(shí)際上，在日常生活中，我們并不會(huì)使用大量的詞匯。那么，在準(zhǔn)備雅思口語(yǔ)相關(guān)詞匯的時(shí)候，我們的問(wèn)題到底在哪里？在雅思考試中，我們究竟應(yīng)該怎么做才能充分展現(xiàn)自己的詞匯，抓到分?jǐn)?shù)呢？接下來(lái)我就烤鴨們對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)中詞匯應(yīng)用方面的一些問(wèn)題做出分析。

　　橫向做加法，避免描述的單一空洞性。
　　在平時(shí)的雅思教學(xué)過(guò)程中，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)不是學(xué)生不會(huì)表達(dá)，而是他們回答的內(nèi)容非常的簡(jiǎn)單抽象。例如在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題： Where do you live, in flat or a house? 同學(xué)們往往會(huì)說(shuō): I live in a flat. It's big. 而這樣的答案肯定是不會(huì)受到考官的歡迎的。其實(shí)我們所要做的很簡(jiǎn)單，就是把內(nèi)容具體化--I live in a flat which is pretty large. To be more specific, it's about 150 square meters, with 3 bedrooms and a spacious living room.  我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的答案中幾乎沒(méi)什么生詞，表達(dá)上沒(méi)什么難點(diǎn)，唯一要做的一點(diǎn)就是描述具體。

　　縱向做替換，避免單詞的單調(diào)性。
　　另外一個(gè)制約學(xué)生雅思得分的因數(shù)是考生會(huì)反復(fù)使用同一個(gè)單詞，不會(huì)進(jìn)行單詞的同義替換。眾所周知，雅思考生，不管是雅思聽(tīng)力，閱讀，寫(xiě)作還是雅思口語(yǔ)，它共同側(cè)重的一個(gè)能力就是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。因此我們就得遵循它的潛規(guī)則，投其所好，才能拿到自己想要的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下我例舉了一些常用的雅思口語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)替換單詞。

１Difficult=challenging=complex=complicated=tough
　　I find it tough to express myself in English.

　　２Important=necessary=essential=fundamental=vital=indispensable
　　Good pronunciation is vital.

　　３Interesting=fascinating=captivating
　　This book is absolutely fascinating. I can't wait to finish it.

　　４Useful=practical=handy=convenient
　　I bought this electronic dictionary. It's very handy in class.

　　５Boring=dull=tiresome=monotonous
　　You sound so boring! Your voice always sounds monotonous.

　　６Good for your future/health/studies=beneficial=positive
　　Going to the U.S will be beneficial to me.

　　７Nice=pleasant=enjoyable
　　I had dinner with Stacy last night. We had a pleasant conversation about...

　　８Popular=common=widespread=well-accepted
　　English is very widespread nowadays, even in Asia.

　　９Fashionable=trendy=cool=stylish=in
　　I bought this cell phone because I find it very stylish.

　　１０Amazing= stunning= splendid= spectacular
　　I love this place. The view is stunning.

　　１１happy=pleased=satisfied=glad=delighted=overjoyed
　　I was delighted to hear from her!

　　１２Exciting=thrilling=awesome
　　I tried skiing for the first time last weekend. It was absolutely thrilling.

　�。保矲un= entertaining=relaxing=enjoyable=pleasant
　　Playing basketball is fun. Reading is entertaining.

　　１４To relax= to take it easy=to unwind=to chill
　　I've been under so much pressure. I need to unwind.

　　１５To represent= to symbolize=to stand for= for reflect
　　The Great Wall reflects our historical heritage.

　　１６To think= to believe= to assume= to guess= to reckon
　　I reckon he'll become a successful man soon.

　�。保稟 place= an area=a region= a spot= a location= a site
　　What a great site to picnic.

　　１８quiet=peaceful=tranquil
　　It’s a tranquil place.

　�。保筶ike=enjoy=be interested in=be fond of= fancy=a big fan of= be fascinated by
　　I’m a big fan of pop music.