俗話(huà)說(shuō):知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)百勝。知道游戲規(guī)則,自然可以掌握游戲。托福聽(tīng)力自然也是如此,掌握托福聽(tīng)力的出題套路,對(duì)于考試有事半功倍的效果。
俗話(huà)說(shuō):知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)百勝。知道游戲規(guī)則,自然可以掌握游戲。托福聽(tīng)力自然也是如此。
1.對(duì)話(huà)或講座的目的(purpose)意指其功能,是這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)或講座發(fā)生的主要理由。
對(duì)話(huà)中,說(shuō)話(huà)人的目的是與對(duì)話(huà)的話(huà)題、說(shuō)話(huà)人之間的關(guān)系以及談話(huà)的背景相關(guān)的。
新托?荚囍校P(guān)于目的的試題形式如下:
Why does the student go to see the professor? What is the man's problem?
Why is the woman concerned?
What is the purpose of the conversation?
2.談話(huà)或講座的目的與主題相關(guān)。新托?荚囍嘘P(guān)于目的的試題形式如下:
What is the purpose of the talk? 'i What is the main purpose of the lecture'l What is the speaker's main purpose?
3.有些關(guān)于目的的試題只與部分對(duì)話(huà)或講座的內(nèi)容相關(guān)。這些問(wèn)題通常問(wèn)的是某個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的作用:
Why does the student say _?
Why does the professor mention -?
Why does the instructor talk about . ? Why does the speaker tell a story about -? Why does the professor ask the class about _
4.有時(shí)考生可以再聽(tīng)一次部分對(duì)話(huà)或講座的內(nèi)容。之后會(huì)聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題問(wèn)及說(shuō)話(huà)人的目的。例如:
Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.) : .
Why does the professor say this.
5. 下面是一些新托福考試中對(duì)話(huà)或講座目的的例子:
To ask for advice
To answer a question
To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term
To describe a process
To emphasize importance
To explain causes and effects
To give examples :
To give reasons
To introduce a new concept
To recommend a course of action
6.有時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)人會(huì)直接說(shuō)出其目的:
“l need advice about my paper."
“I'm concerned about my grade for this class."
“I'm applying to graduate school,and l was wondering if you'd write me a
1 letter of recommendation.”
了解到以上規(guī)則,是否對(duì)聽(tīng)力考試更加熟悉了呢?剩下拉來(lái)的事情就是操練啦!
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