2012年11月18日托�？谡Z考試回憶

2012年11月18日中國大陸托�？荚嚳谡Z真題

Task 1

Talk about an organization or a club that you would like to join. Explain why you would like to join this organization? Please include reasons and details in your response.

Task 2

Some students prefer to study for only one long time during a week. Others students prefer to study for several short times during a week. Which way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

Task 3

【個人倡議】：一個學生給學校寫信給校報建議學校應(yīng)add a three-day fall break just before midterm in each fall semester。這樣做有兩個好處：1、students can relax themselves during the break。2、they can get some time off to prepare for the their projects。

【學生態(tài)度】：男生同意此建議。理由1、this suggestion is especially good for the first year students who needs some time to get adjusted to their college life. Both the way to live and the study pace are different from that of a high school。Students, especially for 1st year student. 可利用這三天假期to relax。理由2、期中midterm很忙，一個星期考幾門exams，有時候they will also have so many projects or research papers to complete。學生們可use the time to do assignment and research來finish their projects and papers。The male student gives an example of his history class。

Task 4

【名詞解釋】：friend affiliation（群體歸屬）：refers to the people’s desire to be a member of a certain group。想讓顧客買產(chǎn)品，必須要有affiliation。廣告商make advisement by using people’s affiliation有兩種方法：一是利用其positive effect，通過宣揚廣告產(chǎn)品可以增加affiliation，在朋友之間尋求認同。二是利用其negative方法，如果用別的brand產(chǎn)品就會失去affiliation。

【教授舉例】：為一個軟飲料公司策劃一個ad campaign，可有兩種方案：第一種方案：在一個happy party里，everybody都drink the same kind of新brand的soda，都很happy。The soda becomes a very important thing in this situation。第二種方案：some young people are watching a football game in a stadium，突然 one of them drink a wrong brand of soda，then all the people become quite音樂和party也就此stop了and 用奇怪的眼神look at him，and leave him alone，even his best friend left him。Then he realized he made a big mistake to drink the wrong kind soda，然后這人就換了個口味。這是從negative入手讓觀眾喜歡這個牌子的soda。問教授是怎么說明reading passage中的觀點的。 [2007.1.14/2008.7.12]

Task 5

【學生困難】：一個女生和her friend要搬出校園，要share租a new apartment ，本來昨天已經(jīng)看好了an apartment，價錢合適，也很大just OK，準備今天下午去sign the contract for the apartment。但她今天自己又看到一個nicer的，larger and closer to school，就是價錢有點貴，她想租這個。想要的話，今天必須簽合同否則就沒了。但她室友went to hiking了，要一周后才回來the next week。has no access to emails and mobile。So, she can’t be able to contact her friend to make a decision together. 女生不知怎辦。

【解決方案】： 女生給兩個解決方案：方案1、sign the new contract for the new apartment which is more expensive, closer to campus, nicer and due today without her friend's opinion。這個女生可以接受價格，但She doesn't know her friend's financial situation，擔心她室友負擔不起。方案2、stay with the previous apartment they have agreement on which has right price and a OK place，畢竟這個是兩人一起同意的。但這個女生不喜歡。

Task 6

【講課要點】：早期人類two benefits of domesticating animals：好處1、馴養(yǎng)了動物以后，人們隨時可以吃meat，省著打獵有時候打不到，沒得吃。舉例：goats were easy to control and they would move with people, then people could have consistent and reliable food resources。好處2、人們可以得到很多product。舉例：Goats could produce milk。People could not only drink milk，but also use milk to make yogurt and cheese, which were easy to restore。