高分進(jìn)階 雅思小作文句型一覽

在雅思小作文寫作的過程中準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)變化是非常重要的一個項目，建議大家在備考中可以組合一些簡單句來進(jìn)行，這樣可以減輕備考的負(fù)擔(dān)，也可以在考試中有更好的發(fā)揮。那么我們可以應(yīng)用哪些簡單句呢?

1.主+謂

此結(jié)構(gòu)是描寫數(shù)據(jù)動態(tài)變化的首選句型結(jié)構(gòu)，需注意的是主語必須是“數(shù)據(jù)”比如number, figure, percentage等，不能是其他名詞，而謂語動詞也只能是不及物動詞比如increase, drop等。下面我們來看幾個例子：

I.The number of visitors increased sharply between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

II.The percentage of people aged 15-46 dropped slightly by 10% during the 40 years.

III.The figure for college C rose gradually to 30,000 in2002.

IV.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

V.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

2.主+謂+賓

此句型結(jié)構(gòu)的特點在于謂語動詞必須是及物動詞，比如witness, see等，賓語位置要用表示動態(tài)變化的名詞比如growth, reduction等，在主語位置上可以仍舊為數(shù)據(jù)，也可以是地點或者時間段。它對于用主謂結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的句子可以作同義轉(zhuǎn)換，比如：

I.The number of visitors saw a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

II.China witnessed a sharp increase in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005.

III.The years between 1995 and 2005 saw a sharp increase in the number of visitors in China.

3.there + be

此簡單句型一般用于對于上述兩種動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)描寫句型進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，be動詞的時態(tài)一定要根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)的時間來改變，否則很容易出錯：

I.There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

II.There was a sharp rise in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

III.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.

IV.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.