雅思口語(yǔ)和寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中都有一項(xiàng)是詞匯的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性,口語(yǔ)考試考官更加看重是否能夠始終用豐富的詞匯表達(dá)各種意思。
雅思口語(yǔ)和寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中都有一項(xiàng)是詞匯的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性,口語(yǔ)考試考官更加看重是否能夠始終用豐富的詞匯表達(dá)各種意思。
寫作考試要求考生注意學(xué)習(xí)同義詞,有效避免用詞重復(fù)
總之,從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看,要求考生盡可能多的學(xué)習(xí)同義詞,避免過(guò)度反復(fù)使用基礎(chǔ)單詞,過(guò)度使用的話會(huì)讓考官認(rèn)為考生詞匯量有限,從而導(dǎo)致失分。
今和大家分享那些讓你的口語(yǔ)作文瞬間高大上起來(lái)的形容詞替換詞。
本文主要從褒義形容詞、中性形容詞和貶義形容詞三個(gè)方面為大家整理了超級(jí)實(shí)用的替換詞,對(duì)你備考雅思會(huì)很有幫助哦~
褒義形容詞
1. 重要的 important
? vital [va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。
? crucial [kru??(?)l]It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.立即著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是至關(guān)重要的。
? prominent [pr?m?n?nt]This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.投資的較大幅度增加,對(duì)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮了明顯作用。
? cardinal [kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.尊重生命是英國(guó)法律重要的原則。
2. 優(yōu)異的 good
? excellent [eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.她一直因其優(yōu) 秀的短篇小說(shuō)享有很高的聲望。
? outstanding [a?tstænd??]The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)異的。
? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]Her strength of will was extraordinary.她的意志力是非凡的。
? remarkable [r?mɑ?k?b(?)l]The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)和卓越的成就。
3. 有趣的 interesting
? amusing [?mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
? entertaining [ent?te?n??]This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.這部電影令人捧腹,卻又發(fā)人深省。
? engaging [?nge?d???]His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.他迷人的個(gè)性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
4. 有活力的 energetic
? dynamic [da?næm?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.南亞仍然是世界上具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)。
? vigorous [v?g(?)r?s]We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.我們強(qiáng)烈要求立即采取有力措施。
? animated [æn?me?t?d]His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言論引起了一場(chǎng)氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
5. 充足的 abundant
? ample [æmp(?)l]Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。
? plentiful [plent?f?l]Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長(zhǎng)。
? generous [d?en(?)r?s]No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.沒有人指望今年會(huì)有大幅度的工資增長(zhǎng)。
6. 勇敢的 brave
? courageous [k?re?d??s]The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.這些開拓者的確有勇氣,他們克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。
? bold [b??ld]Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢(shì)的經(jīng)理來(lái)實(shí)施。
? fearless [f??l?s]To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
7. 合理地 reasonable
? sound [sa?nd]She gave me some very sound advice.她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
? rational [ræ?(?)n(?)l]There is no rational explanation for his actions.對(duì)他的所作所為無(wú)法作出合理的解釋。
? sensible [sens?b(?)l]It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。
8. 有名的 famous
? renowned [r?na?nd]The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.該地區(qū)以其無(wú)以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。
? noticeable [n??t?s?b(?)l]The class has made noticeable improvement.這個(gè)班已有引人注目的進(jìn)步。
? notable [n??t?b(?)l]The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上有名的里程碑之一。
9. 有益的 helpful
? favorable [fe?v?r?bl]Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.這種事情只有在外部條件有利時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。
? beneficial [ben?f??(?)l]It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
? rewarding [r?w??d??]It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
中性形容詞
1. 許多 many
? numerous [nju?m(?)r?s]Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.過(guò)去這一帶滿目蒼涼, 現(xiàn)在卻有了無(wú)數(shù)的工廠。
? a host ofThe special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.狹義相對(duì)論引出了許多問(wèn)題。
? multitude ofI was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2. 不同的 different
? various [ve?r??s]These data have been collected from various sources.這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。
? a variety ofA variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)。
? diverse [da?v??s]People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.人們對(duì)于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
3. 普遍的 common
? commonplace [k?m?nple?s]Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.然而即便在普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
? universal [ju?n?v??s(?)l]Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.這類問(wèn)題是老年人的通病。
? pervasive [p?ve?s?v]It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上普遍的化合物。
4. 唯1的 only
? solely [s??ll?]Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。
? unique [ju?ni?k]The examples are unique to this dictionary.這些例證是這部詞典獨(dú)有的。
? merely [m??l?]You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來(lái)的東西。
5. 貧窮的 poor
? needy [ni?d?]Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。
? impoverished [?mp?v?r??t]The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
? in povertyHe was bred up in poverty.他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的。
6. 富裕的 rich
? wealthy [welθ?]All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.他們?nèi)縼?lái)自富有的上流社會(huì)家庭。
? well-heeled [welhi:ld]Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.兩家人都相當(dāng)富有,都生活得很舒適。
? well-to-doShe comes from a well-to-do family.她出身于一個(gè)小康之家。
7. 大的 big
? vast [vɑ?st]The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
? massive [mæs?v]We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能,以應(yīng)對(duì)巨大的技術(shù)變革。
? enormous [?n??m?s]The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.巨大的困難讓他對(duì)這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
8. 新的 new
? brand-newNet Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
? fresh [fre?]The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。
? novel [n?v(?)l]Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.抗議者找到了抗議油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。
貶義形容詞
1. 有害的 harmful
? damaging [dæm?d???]Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
? ruinous [ru??n?s]The decision has proved to be ruinous.事實(shí)證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。
? destructive [d?str?kt?v]The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.這座城市遭受了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。
2. 困難的 difficult
? demanding [d?mɑ?nd??]He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無(wú)力應(yīng)對(duì)這份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。
? laborious [l?b??r??s]They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
? formidable [f??m?d?b(?)l]He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。
3. 無(wú)聊的 boring
? dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.會(huì)議開得死氣沉沉的。
? tiresome [ta??s(?)m]I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無(wú)聊。
? tedious [ti?d??s]He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.會(huì)讀書和思考的人不會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)夜無(wú)聊或者生活乏味。
4. 憂慮的 worried
? anxious [æ?(k)??s]He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
? apprehensive [æpr?hens?v]The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。
? fraught [fr??t]It has been a somewhat fraught day.這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。
5. 沮喪的 sad
? depressed [d?prest]She felt very depressed about the future.她感到前途無(wú)望。
? gloomy [glu?m?]They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落,無(wú)精打采。
? frustrated [fr?stre?t?d]Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無(wú)進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。
6. 懷疑的 doubtful
? skeptical [skept?k?l]Many were skeptical about this solution.許多人對(duì)這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
? suspicious [s?sp???s]Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)新想法持懷疑態(tài)度,這不難理解。
? incredulous [?nkredj?l?s]She gave me an incredulous glance.她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
劃重點(diǎn)。。
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