在最近幾次雅思閱讀考試中,有選項summary的出題頻率在逐漸上升。然而,很多同學在備考階段會花較多的時間去練無選項summary,導致在真考的時候碰到有選項summary會束手無策。今天,老師就給大家講解一下有選項summary這個題型。大家需要注意,summary題,不管是有選項還是無選項,解題步驟都是相似的(劃定位詞------預判答案-----定位信息句-----解題)。只不過在出題形式上,有選項是選單詞,無選項是填單詞的。那么,有選項summary的答案一般都會有什么特點呢?
以C7T3P1 Ants as Farmers中的有選項summary第11-13題為例,
題目:
In fact, thefarming methods of ants could be said to be more advanced than humanagribusiness, since they use 11_______methods, they do not affect the12________ and do not waste the 13________.
Or have they?The farming methods of ants are at least sustainable. They do not ruinenvironments or use enormous amounts of energy.這三道題目難度不大,信息句和題目的匹配度很高,讀完原文內(nèi)容相信大家都有答案了吧。
同樣以C7T3P1 Ants as Farmers中的有選項summary第9題為例
題目:
They use their own natural secretions as weed-killers and also use unwanted materials as 9_______.

Farmer antssecrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as “weeds”, and spreadwaste to fertilize the crop. 這個題目當中出現(xiàn)了填空題的高頻考點------“并列結(jié)構(gòu)”,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)特點和定位詞,第9題的定位可以確定在“and”之后,所以我們把重點放在use unwanted materials as 9_______和spread waste to fertilize the crop上。很明顯unwanted materials和waste為同義替換,fertilize為v.,表示“給....施肥”,意思是“用垃圾去給莊稼施肥”,即“把垃圾作為肥料”,所以答案為F fertilizers (n.) , 為fertilize (v.)的派生詞。以C15T2P3 Having a laugh中的有選項summary第32題為例
In one study at AustralianNational University, randomly chosen groups of participants were shown one ofthree videos, each designed to generate a different kind of 32___________.

The children then were randomly assigned to watch a video clipeliciting either humor, contentment or neutral feelings.題目問“每一種錄像會形成一種什么”,原文中提到“觀看錄像后會產(chǎn)生三種情緒中的其中一種”,選項中沒有出現(xiàn)文章原詞feelings,但瀏覽選項后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)feeling的近義詞emotion,因此答案為F.有選項summary的答案一般為:文章原詞,派生詞和近義詞。但由于文章原詞和派生詞相對好識別,因此考的比較多的還是近義詞,這也意味著大家平時積累同義替換還是很重要哦!~
劃重點。!
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