來(lái)自雅思前考官的備考秘籍：我希望…

來(lái)自英國(guó)的Simon是雅思考試的前考官。他創(chuàng)辦的ielts-simon網(wǎng)站有許多雅思備考不可多得寶貴資料。每天他都會(huì)在網(wǎng)站上更新一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的小課程，我們將其搬運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)并翻譯成中文，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

本系列干貨的所有文章都來(lái)自ielts-simon.

 IELTS Grammar: I was hoping that...

 雅思語(yǔ)法：我希望…

A student asked me about the phrase "I was hoping that you could help me".

一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)了我一個(gè)短語(yǔ) “我希望你能夠幫助我”。

Why do we use the past tense (was hoping) if we're asking for help now?

如果我們現(xiàn)在正在尋求幫助，那為什么要用過(guò)去時(shí)was hoping呢？

Here's the answer that I gave the student:

以下是我給這個(gè)學(xué)生的答案：

I know it seems strange, but this is a common way to ask for something in English. For example:

我知道這聽(tīng)看起來(lái)很奇怪，但這是用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)問(wèn)題的常見(jiàn)方式。例如：

* I was hoping that you could help me = I hope you can help me.

* I was hoping to get your advice = Can you give me your advice?

Perhaps you could think about it like this: the "hoping" happened in my head before I decided to ask for the help.

或許你可以這樣理解：在我決定尋求幫助之前，這個(gè)“希望”就已經(jīng)在我的腦海里出現(xiàn)了。

Or you could just see this as a fixed phrase, and a typically English way to ask politely and indirectly!

或者你也可以把它看成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，一個(gè)典型的英式禮貌的間接尋問(wèn)。

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