托福寫(xiě)作部分的考試對(duì)于不少的考生來(lái)說(shuō)是有一定的難度的,我們?cè)趥淇嫉臅r(shí)候有哪些方法呢?下面來(lái)為大家介紹一下托福寫(xiě)作備考的方法以及獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的常用句型。
一、實(shí)用備考攻略
范文仿寫(xiě),勤奮多練
同學(xué)們備考寫(xiě)作時(shí),可以先以滿(mǎn)分范文為鑒本,比照寫(xiě)作,感受自己與滿(mǎn)分范文之間的區(qū)別,并逐漸改變提升個(gè)人寫(xiě)作技能。備考期間需要勤奮多寫(xiě)機(jī)經(jīng)和TPO題目,每天至少練習(xí)半小時(shí),每次練習(xí)寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要集中精神、摒除浮躁才能做到有效。
博覽廣采,勤于積累
建議考生閱讀大量官方滿(mǎn)分范文,和堅(jiān)持閱讀一些美國(guó)教育體制下的初高中及大學(xué)Reading List上的推薦名著或暢銷(xiāo)英文讀物,觀而有選,取而有擇。同時(shí),在這些資源中收集有關(guān)托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作?荚(huà)題(教育、科技、工作、個(gè)人生活等)的名人或個(gè)人例子,并且從中摘錄一些豐富地道的短語(yǔ)和句型。
二、托福寫(xiě)作備考需要積累哪些素材
替換詞
不難看出,一些高分托福寫(xiě)作范文中是不會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“help”“like”這類(lèi)的簡(jiǎn)單詞的,考生即使要用簡(jiǎn)單詞,也要對(duì)同樣的一個(gè)意思有不同的表達(dá)方式積累。
語(yǔ)塊
這里的語(yǔ)塊指常用的一些表達(dá),是由多個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的一個(gè)完整含義?梢允嵌陶Z(yǔ)、句型、成語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)等。托福寫(xiě)作素材中,這些地道的表達(dá)積累得越多,考生在寫(xiě)作中就能信手拈來(lái),游刃有余。這可以避免一些考生詞匯量很足但是不會(huì)表達(dá)。
思路
學(xué)生在托福寫(xiě)作中找不到思路就是因?yàn)槿鄙倨綍r(shí)的積累。思路是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。
比如在讀到關(guān)于旅行的好處的文章時(shí),從中看到的relaxation、new experience、 lasting memory等都可以成為我們遇到和旅行相關(guān)話(huà)題托福寫(xiě)作題目時(shí)的思維擴(kuò)展起點(diǎn)。一些高分的托福寫(xiě)作范文中我們也可以積累一些直接的分論點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)法,學(xué)會(huì)模仿表達(dá)。
模板
模板是很多考生在托福寫(xiě)作中要使用的。雖然托福寫(xiě)作模板不適合每一位考生,但是模板可以幫助考生寫(xiě)出結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的內(nèi)容。
也能有效防止考生寫(xiě)不完。考生的模板可以通過(guò)高分托福寫(xiě)作范文取得,然后對(duì)模板進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,整合成自己的模板。
三、托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作常用句型
個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句式
I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百確信... ...);
I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我個(gè)人傾向于認(rèn)為... ...);
From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看,... ...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是個(gè)更好的選擇);
According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (綜合以上證明,我很難同意... ...);
With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (關(guān)于... ...,我很確定是站在正/反方的立場(chǎng));
Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (盡管對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),做一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎友令人滿(mǎn)意的選擇是很困難的,但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...);
提出背景的句式
It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人們普遍認(rèn)為... ...);
There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為... ...);
An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越來(lái)越多的人傾向于認(rèn)為... ...);
Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人,尤其是老人,認(rèn)為... ...);
Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (別的人,尤其是年輕人,認(rèn)為... ...);
Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (當(dāng)下的一些分析表明... ...);
... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代火熱的一個(gè)話(huà)題);
The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (關(guān)于... ...的話(huà)題已經(jīng)風(fēng)行幾十年了);
... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我們?nèi)粘I钪幸粋(gè)永恒的話(huà)題);
... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是當(dāng)代社會(huì)討論最多的話(huà)題之一);
Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年來(lái), ... ...對(duì)我們?nèi)粘I畹挠绊,總的?lái)說(shuō),是巨大且不可避免的);
With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (隨著... ...的不斷完善和進(jìn)一步提高,人們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化);
In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (談到... ...時(shí),我們有時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己左右為難);
引出爭(zhēng)議的句式
There is no consensus on . (關(guān)于是否該... ...,現(xiàn)在仍然沒(méi)有一個(gè)定論);
an issue open to debate. (是否該... ...,這是一個(gè)有待討論的問(wèn)題);
a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是壞/是對(duì)是錯(cuò),這有待討論);
The issue of whether…has triggered intense debate. (是否該... ...,這個(gè)問(wèn)題引發(fā)了一個(gè)激烈的討論);
The debate over been going on for a long time. (關(guān)于... ...的討論已經(jīng)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了);
When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (當(dāng)談到... ...的時(shí)候,人們傾向于持有不同的觀點(diǎn));
Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (大多數(shù)人傾向于主張... ..., 但是我認(rèn)為這有待進(jìn)一步討論)。