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來(lái)自英國(guó)的Simon是雅思考試的前考官。他創(chuàng)辦的ielts-simon網(wǎng)站有許多雅思備考不可多得寶貴資料。每天他都會(huì)在網(wǎng)站上更新一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的小課程,我們將其搬運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)并翻譯成中文,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
本系列干貨的所有文章都來(lái)自ielts-simon.
IELTS Speaking Part 3: 'technology' topic
雅思口語(yǔ) Part3:“科技”話題
1. What technology or equipment is used in most workplaces nowadays?
2. Does technology help workers or make their lives more difficult?
3. What effect does new technology have on employment?
現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)工作場(chǎng)所使用什么科技或設(shè)備?
科技是幫助工人還是使他們的生活更加困難?
新科技對(duì)就業(yè)有什么影響?
1. Tip: give a list of different technologies, then talk about one in detail:
1.小貼士:列出不同的科技,然后詳細(xì)討論:
In most workplaces people use equipment such as computers, phones, printers, fax machines and photocopiers. I think the computer is probably the most essential piece of equipment because we rely on it for almost everything: communicating by email, writing reports, organising data, and finding information on the Internet.
在大多數(shù)工作場(chǎng)所,人們使用計(jì)算機(jī)、電話、打印機(jī)、傳真機(jī)和復(fù)印機(jī)等設(shè)備。我認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)可能是最重要的設(shè)備,因?yàn)槲覀儙缀踉谒惺律隙家蕾囁和ㄟ^(guò)電子郵件通信、寫(xiě)報(bào)告、使數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)化,以及在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息等。
2. Tip: talk about the positives AND the negatives:
2.小貼士:談?wù)摲e極消極兩方面:
Technology definitely helps workers because it makes many tasks so much easier. For example, email is such a useful tool for communication between employees in different offices, or even in different countries. On the other hand, technology can make life more difficult, especially when it goes wrong. It causes a lot of stress when the Internet is down or a computer crashes.
科技確實(shí)能幫助工人,它使許多任務(wù)變得容易很多。例如,電子郵件是一個(gè)非常有用的工具,它能夠讓在不同辦公室甚至不同的國(guó)家的員工進(jìn)行交流溝通。另一方面,科技也會(huì)讓生活變得更加困難,尤其是在它出問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)癱瘓或電腦崩潰時(shí)會(huì)造成很大的壓力。
3. Tip: give the good effects AND the bad effects:
提示:給出積極影響和消極影響:
I think technology is often responsible for people losing their jobs. Machines have replaced people in areas like manufacturing and agriculture, and whenever a new technology is introduced, there are redundancies. At the same time, jobs might be created thanks to a new technology; for example, there would be no computer programmers if the computer hadn't been invented.
我認(rèn)為科技往往是人們失去工作的原因。在制造業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域,機(jī)器已經(jīng)取代了人工;每當(dāng)引進(jìn)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)時(shí),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)職業(yè)冗余。但與此同時(shí),新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的工作機(jī)會(huì),例如沒(méi)有發(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī),就不會(huì)有計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。
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