雅思聽力中這些詞就是答案出現(xiàn)的信號

關(guān)鍵字雅思聽力雅思聽力信號詞雅思聽力技巧雅思備考

2020-12-24 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：閱讀量：手機(jī)閱讀

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雅思聽力考試中，原文中一些詞匯的出現(xiàn)，是答案出現(xiàn)的信號；下面為大家總結(jié)一些信號詞的類型，大家可以結(jié)合審題技巧和信號詞的辨別，提高自己的正確率。

表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語

如but, instead, however 等

例題：C10 T1 S2 Q11

題干：Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved?

原文：Our greatest asset is probably our swimming pool which at 25 metres isn't Olympic-size,but now we've expanded it to eight lanes, it's much wider.

解析：雅思聽力中經(jīng)常把轉(zhuǎn)折詞前的內(nèi)容設(shè)為干擾項，正確答案放在轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后，如本題的干擾項為swimming pool at 25 metres，正確答案為but之后的泳道增加。

表時間的詞語

（1）時間狀語：today, recently, currently 等

例題：C10 T1 S4 Q35

題干：It is currently found on a small number of...

原文：Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.

解析：雅思聽力中，經(jīng)常會在時間上設(shè)置干擾項，比如題目問的是currently的情況，而聽力原文會提及過去、未來的情況作為干擾項，在加上一個現(xiàn)在的情況(today)作為正確答案，因此考生需要仔細(xì)審題與聽取表示現(xiàn)在的信號詞。

（2）具體時間詞

例題：C6 T2 S4 Q35

題干：In 1895, a famous new system was developed by...

原文：Then in 1895, three systems were all developed, more or less at the same time and independently of each other. I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumeiere Brothers from France.

解析：雅思聽力中，當(dāng)題干出現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)確的時間描述，例如1895年，一般為了精確度，聽力原文中不會對這種精確時間進(jìn)行同義替換，所以這種詞匯可以作為一個信號詞，但是要注意可能會出現(xiàn)答案出現(xiàn)在信號詞之前的情況。

表原因的詞語

如influence, cause, factor等

例題：C10 T2 S4 Q29

題干：Management styles changes influenced by 39 _______ taking senior roles.

原文：The predominant style of management will almost certainly become more consultative and collaborative, caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions.

解析：聽力原文中表示原因的詞組之后往往接著答案詞，這種情況在填空題中比較常見，當(dāng)審題時發(fā)現(xiàn)空格前有表示原因、影響等詞語時，要注意聽取聽力原文中同樣表原因的詞匯。例如本題中題干空格前是”influenced by”，說明要求找出影響management styles的因素，因此聽力原文中caused by后的內(nèi)容就是答案，即女性獲得高層職位。

表承接的詞語

如in addition, apart from that, the other factor等

例題：C10 T1 S4 Q36

題干：Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of 36 _______ by logging companies.

原文：In addition, they have built roads which fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds, and many hibernation sites have also been lost.

解析：表承接的詞語一般用于推進(jìn)觀點(diǎn)，這在Section 4填空題中的分點(diǎn)論述非常常見，這些承接詞語的出現(xiàn)往往是推進(jìn)到下一點(diǎn)的信號。比如例題中的in addition 是推進(jìn)到描述the reasons why habitat is lost 的信號，答案詞可以確認(rèn)為road。

表例子的詞語

如 for example, for instance, such as等

例題：C10 T1 S4 Q34

題干：Tree roots stop 34 ________ along salmon streams.

原文:For example, the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams.

解析：雅思聽力中往往用例子介紹說明論點(diǎn)，屬于細(xì)節(jié)性的描述，而section 4很多填空題也喜歡在細(xì)節(jié)處設(shè)置答案，因此考生在聽到for example, for instance, such as之類表示例子的詞語的時候，要注意聽清楚后面的內(nèi)容。例如本題中的題干tree roots就出現(xiàn)在for example 之后，答案詞”erosion”就出現(xiàn)在這一句中。