如何通過信號詞提高雅思聽力正確率？

關鍵字雅思聽力雅思聽力信號詞雅思聽力技巧雅思備考

2020-10-28 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：閱讀量：手機閱讀

導讀

雅思聽力考試中，原文中一些詞匯的出現(xiàn)，是答案出現(xiàn)的信號；下面為大家總結一些信號詞的類型，大家可以結合審題技巧和信號詞的辨別，提高自己的正確率。

表轉折的詞語

如but, instead, however 等

例題：C10 T1 S2 Q11

題干：Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved?

原文：Our greatest asset is probably our swimming pool which at 25 metres isn't Olympic-size,but now we've expanded it to eight lanes, it's much wider.

解析：雅思聽力中經(jīng)常把轉折詞前的內容設為干擾項，正確答案放在轉折詞之后，如本題的干擾項為swimming pool at 25 metres，正確答案為but之后的泳道增加。

表時間的詞語

（1）時間狀語：today, recently, currently 等

例題：C10 T1 S4 Q35

題干：It is currently found on a small number of...

原文：Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.

解析：雅思聽力中，經(jīng)常會在時間上設置干擾項，比如題目問的是currently的情況，而聽力原文會提及過去、未來的情況作為干擾項，在加上一個現(xiàn)在的情況(today)作為正確答案，因此考生需要仔細審題與聽取表示現(xiàn)在的信號詞。

（2）具體時間詞

例題：C6 T2 S4 Q35

題干：In 1895, a famous new system was developed by...

原文：Then in 1895, three systems were all developed, more or less at the same time and independently of each other. I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumeiere Brothers from France.

解析：雅思聽力中，當題干出現(xiàn)準確的時間描述，例如1895年，一般為了精確度，聽力原文中不會對這種精確時間進行同義替換，所以這種詞匯可以作為一個信號詞，但是要注意可能會出現(xiàn)答案出現(xiàn)在信號詞之前的情況。

表原因的詞語

如influence, cause, factor等

例題：C10 T2 S4 Q29

題干：Management styles changes influenced by 39 _______ taking senior roles.

原文：The predominant style of management will almost certainly become more consultative and collaborative, caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions.

解析：聽力原文中表示原因的詞組之后往往接著答案詞，這種情況在填空題中比較常見，當審題時發(fā)現(xiàn)空格前有表示原因、影響等詞語時，要注意聽取聽力原文中同樣表原因的詞匯。例如本題中題干空格前是”influenced by”，說明要求找出影響management styles的因素，因此聽力原文中caused by后的內容就是答案，即女性獲得高層職位。

表承接的詞語

如in addition, apart from that, the other factor等

例題：C10 T1 S4 Q36

題干：Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of 36 _______ by logging companies.

原文：In addition, they have built roads which fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds, and many hibernation sites have also been lost.

解析：表承接的詞語一般用于推進觀點，這在Section 4填空題中的分點論述非常常見，這些承接詞語的出現(xiàn)往往是推進到下一點的信號。比如例題中的in addition 是推進到描述the reasons why habitat is lost 的信號，答案詞可以確認為road。

表例子的詞語

如 for example, for instance, such as等

例題：C10 T1 S4 Q34

題干：Tree roots stop 34 ________ along salmon streams.

原文:For example, the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams.

解析：雅思聽力中往往用例子介紹說明論點，屬于細節(jié)性的描述，而section 4很多填空題也喜歡在細節(jié)處設置答案，因此考生在聽到for example, for instance, such as之類表示例子的詞語的時候，要注意聽清楚后面的內容。例如本題中的題干tree roots就出現(xiàn)在for example 之后，答案詞”erosion”就出現(xiàn)在這一句中。