雅思寫作有單詞想不起來如何應對？

做書面表達時，我們常常會碰到這種情況：一個意思往往因一個單詞不會而表達不清；一個好的句子因一個單詞想不起來而不能完成。面對這種情況，該如何應對呢？>>對雅思寫作有疑問？點擊咨詢

一、換用籠統(tǒng)詞

詞大體可分為兩類：籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞�；\統(tǒng)詞的特點在于意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作，但在構成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候，用籠統(tǒng)詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have，take 等。

例：邁克經歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time．寫作時，若忘記了 experience 可用籠統(tǒng)詞 have 代替，寫成 M ike had a terrible hard time．同

樣能收到預期效果。

再看幾例：Are you married？＝ Do you have a wife ／husband？

Do you understand my meaning？＝Do you take my meaning？

She will subscribe（訂閱）to Chi‐ na Today．＝She will take China To‐ day．

二、換用同義詞、反義詞

遇到未曾學過的詞或一時想不起的詞時，可采用發(fā)散性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關的同義詞、反義詞，利用語言的內在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運用語言，使單詞受阻現象得以解決。

例：昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。

Li Lei had a nightmare last night．因 nightmare 使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞 bad dream 易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dream last night．

再如：The food is tasty．＝The food is nice toeat．＝The food is delicious．

We discontinued the work at nine．＝We stopped the work at nine．

This woman is talkative．＝This woman is never quiet．

This car is expensive．＝This car is not cheap．

三、換用迂回表達

當一個詞或某些信息表達起來有困難時，要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點，進行迂回表達。因為任何一種表達形式，只要能達意便可接受。請仔細觀察劃線部分詞語，看看是如何迂回表達的。

1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。

I've never seen such a stubborn person．＝I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice．

2．如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過考試。

If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams．＝If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams．

3．工廠里的煙囪（chimney）拔地而起。

High chimneys have appeared in the factories．＝The factories are full of high chimneys．＝A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories．

4．他數學考試取得優(yōu)異成績，被大學錄取了。

He passed the maths exam ／succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student．

5．中午我們吃了野餐。

At noon we had a picnic．＝At noon we had our lunch in the open air.

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