托福寫作只會寫短句、簡單句？教你解決

在托福寫作中，同學們常�？鄲罏闉槭裁醋约簩懙木渥佣级绦【�悍，言簡意賅，常常覺得自己已經(jīng)無話可說。今天我們一起來看看，怎么樣才能隨手寫出長難句。

1. 添加定語

定語主要包括形容詞和定語從句。

1）添加形容詞

增加形容詞屬于最最基本操作了。

舉例子時候，同學們都喜歡寫某人是干啥的這樣的句子。那么可以儲備一些描寫人物的形容詞，例如successful/hard-working/diligent/intelligent等。

My uncle is a businessman.

My uncle is a successful businessman.

My friend Lily is a high school student.

My friend Lily is a hard-working high school student.

2）添加定語從句

定語從句會使一個句子如虎添翼，又漂亮又好用。

My uncle is a businessman.

My uncle is a businessman who has a large company.

My friend Lily is a high school student.

My friend Lily is a high school student, who is good at swimming.

Amy failed in the final exam.

Amy failed in the final exam, which was extremely difficult.

2. 添加狀語

1）添加副詞

We are working.

We are working hard.（加副詞hard）

We are working extremely hard. （加副詞extremely）

2）添加不定式（作目的狀語）

給句子增加一個to do，增加一個目的，會使句子內(nèi)容更加詳細。

具體形式有to do/in order to do/so as to.

Government should develop clean energy+in order to reduce pollution.

Students must do housework+in order to cultivate their responsibility.

University students like to do part time jobs to earn extra money.

We study hard+so as to pass the final exam.（注意so as to不能置于句首）

3）添加介詞短語

介詞短語幾乎可以表達所有形式的狀語，包括時間、方式、地點、原因、條件、結(jié)果、目的等。當你想在句子里增加時間、地點、方式，介詞短語是最最好用的了。

介詞短語=介詞+名詞或名詞替代品 （動名詞、名詞性從句作賓語）

常用的介詞短語：

表示時間：

after school, after graduation, before going to bed, for a long time,

表示地點：

at home, at school, in university

表示方式：

by doing sth, with sth, without sth

I go home.

After school I go home by bike/by taking a bus with my friends.

I do housework everyday.

With the help of my sister, I do housework everyday after finishing homework.

I want to earn money.

I want to earn money by taking several part time jobs with my friends at weekend.

3. 添加狀語從句

這里強烈推薦增加原因、讓步狀語兩種，狀語從句中的紅藍buff為你加持�。�狀語從句一共有九類，務必至少掌握這兩類）

1）添加原因狀語

常用引導詞：because/since/as/for

特殊引導詞：seeing that/considering that/given that

原因狀語非常好寫，就是多想想為什么！為什么政府要發(fā)展清潔能源呢？因為……為什么中學生要做家務呢？由于……為什么大學生要做兼職呢？原因是……

Government should develop clean energy+since it helps to reduce pollution.

Students should do housework+seeing that they are part of the family.

University students like to do part time jobs+considering that these jobs can practice their skills and enrich their work experience.

2）添加讓步狀語

常用引導詞：though、although、even if、even though

讓步狀語從句其實很簡單，就是想想事情的另一面，“雖然”“盡管”。例如，學生應該做家務，雖然他們學習壓力山大。小學生應該獨立做作業(yè)，盡管他們會遇到困難。家長應該陪伴孩子做作業(yè)，雖然他們很忙。

Students are supposed to do housework+although they are busy with study.

Government should develop clean energy+even though it is expensive.

University students like to do part time jobs+though it may cause extra pressure.

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