雅思大作文中的連貫與銜接

 雅思大作文四項評分標準：1. Task Response 任務完成情況;2. Coherence and cohesion 連貫與銜接;3. lexical resource詞匯資源;4. Grammatical range and accuracy 語法多樣性和準確性。其中1既是我們的論證是否切題，立場是否鮮明并有充分論證，3和4更好理解，就是我們使用的詞匯是否準確和豐富，以及句式是否多樣且準確。而第二項評分標準是我們在寫作中容易忽略的，今天我們詳細的談一談連貫與銜接這一評分標準。

中文是一種“意合”的語言，就是說很多邏輯連接都是隱形的，因果關系都隱含在字里行間，哪怕沒有清楚的“因為”“由于”。在中英轉換時，一定要注意把邏輯關系顯示出來。雖然英文也有隱性邏輯，但是隱性邏輯是可以熟練掌握輸出之后再使用更好，初期寫作還是以讓別人看明白為主。所以在段與段之間，句與句之間，最好有明確的邏輯連接詞。

文章的連貫與銜接體現(xiàn)在段落與段落之間，句子與句子之間，段落間的起承轉合可以通過表順序的過渡詞完成：

表開始：first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing etc.

表轉折：however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand etc.

表結論：in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall etc.

句子之間的邏輯關系也要通過一些邏輯連接詞來完成：

表原因：because (of), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence etc.

表達觀點：in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

舉例說明：for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular

表讓步：although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of

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