面對雅思口語換題季，哪些題目需要重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備？

雅思口語話題的準(zhǔn)備是各位同學(xué)們備戰(zhàn)雅思中極為重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，那么對于口語換題，你了解多少呢？今天就詳細(xì)地為大家分析一下雅思換題的那些事兒，幫你知彼知己，百戰(zhàn)不Die!

雅思口語考試怎么換題呢？

每一年的考試，會(huì)有三次較大的題庫變動(dòng)來進(jìn)行話題更新，分別在1月、5月、9月，所以很多考生在報(bào)名考試的時(shí)候會(huì)避開這三個(gè)月份的第一、二次考期，降低自己在考場上遇到新題的幾率，給自己留下充分以免影響口語單項(xiàng)分?jǐn)?shù)。

但并不是說，其他月份就沒有換題的可能性，在臨近換題季末尾的考試日期也需要小心，以2019年9月?lián)Q題季為例，不少考生在8月中旬就已經(jīng)遇到了口語新題。

那么口語話題的變更范圍到底有多大呢？

在每年三次的換題季中，Part 1的題目更替率大致為30%。1月考試的同學(xué)都在焦急等待著新題，小編也在第一時(shí)間幫大家搜集整理了已出的新題。

本次更新一共整理了29道新題，P1共計(jì)10道，P2&P3共計(jì)29道，已按人物、事物、事件及地點(diǎn)類整理好，大家一定要盡快熟悉新題！

Part 1

人物類話題暫未更新，事物類6道，事件類3道，地點(diǎn)類1道。

一、事物類

1、Pen&Pencil

Do you uaually use pen or pencil?

Which do you use more often? Pen or pencil?

When was the last time you bought a pen or pencil?

What do you think if someone gives you a pen or a pencil as a present?

2、Cake

Do you like dessert?

Do you like eating cakes?

Have you ever made cake?

3、Art

Do you like art?

Have you ever visited an art gallery?

Is there any artwork on the wall in your room?

4、Numbers （舊題回庫）

Are you good at remembering numbers?

Do you often use numbers?

Is there any special number you like?

5、Sweeties

Do you like to eat sweeties?

Do you like sweeties compared with you werechild?

Have you ever tried to make sweeties?

Why people like sweeties?

6、Being alone （舊題回庫）

Do you like to be alone?

What was the last time when you were aloneand what did you do then?

What do you always do when you are alone?

二、事件類

1、Laugh

Do you like to watch movies or TV shows that make people laugh?

Are you the kind of person who makes people laugh?

Do you uaually make your friends laugh?

2、Water sports

Are water sports popular in China?

Have you done water sports?

What water sports do you like doing?

3、Running

Where do you usually go running?

How often do you go for a run?

三、地點(diǎn)類

1、Scenery

Is there good scenery in your hometown?

When you travel, do you like to live in hotels with scenic views?

Do you like to take pictures of good scenery with your smartphone? Why?

Is there good scenery in cities?

Part 2&3

本部分題目基本完整，只有部分需要再補(bǔ)充，可以先按照此版本準(zhǔn)備練習(xí)。人物類話題共2道，事物類5道，事件類11道及地點(diǎn)類1道。

一、人物類

Part 2 經(jīng)常在一起的家人

Describe a family member you spend most time with

You should say:

Who this person is

What kind of person he/she is

What you usually do together

And explain why you spend most time with him/her

Part 3

What are the benefits of younger and older generations living together?

How about the drawbacks?

Which do you prefer, support from family members or friends? why?

Part2 教你知識(shí)的人

Describe a person who taught you knowledge

You should say：

Who this person is

What he/she is like

What he/she taught you

And how you felt about him/her

Part 3

What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?

二、事物類

Part 2 成功的小公司

Describe a successful small company

You should say:

What it is

What it is like

How you knew it

And hou you fell about it

Part3

Which do you prefer, family firms or non-family ones?

What are important factors in making a company successful?

What kinds of qualities should a successful businessman have?

What emerging industries do you know?

Part 2 未來不想做的工作

Describe a job that you would not like to do in the future

You should say:

What it is

Where you know it from

Why you think it is diffcult or easy

And explain why you would not like to do it

Part3

What kind of job does young people prefer?

Which do you prefer, physical work or mental work?

Part2 理想中的房子

Describe an ideal house or apartment where you want to live

You should say:

Where it is

What it is like

Who you like to live there with

And explain why you think it is ideal

Part3

Where do people in China like to live? In a house or an apartment?

What are the benefits of living in a house?

Why do many people nowadays like to live in the city?

Where do people like to live? In the city center or the suburbs?

Part2 有趣的動(dòng)物（舊題回庫）

Describe an interesting animal

You should say:

What it looks like

When you saw it

Where you saw it

And explain why it is interesting

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2 通過短信獲得的重要信息

Describe an important information you obtained through text messages

You should say:

When you received it

What the information was

Why it was important

And explain how you felt about it

Part3 

待補(bǔ)充

三、事件類

Part 2 家鄉(xiāng)的改變

Describe a change that can improve your local area

You should say:

What it is

How it can be made

What problem it will bring

And hou you feel about it

Part3

Why are people living in community friendly with others?

What are popular activities in community?

Do people like living in community?

Where do people in community usually have social gathering?

Part 2 興奮的時(shí)刻

Describe a time when you were excited

You should say:

Where you were

When it was

Who you were with

And explain why you were excited

Part3

What personal events do people uaually celebrate?

How do people celebrate their personal events?

How much time do people need to prepare for celebrations?

Part 2 一次表演經(jīng)歷

Describe an experience when you took aperformance

You should say:

What it was about

Who were you in the performance with

When and where it was

And explain why do you enjoyed it

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2 不用手機(jī)的時(shí)候

Describe a time that you would not use the mobile phone

You should say:

What the time is

Where it may happen

Why you would not use it

And explain how you feel about it 

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2 幫助他人的經(jīng)歷 （舊題回庫）

Describe an occasion when you helped a person

You should say:

When it occured

Whom you helped with

Where you helped that person

And explain how you felt about it

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2經(jīng)常在新聞上出現(xiàn)的人

Describe a person who always appears on the news

You should say:

Who the person is

What are his/her characteristics

Why he/she always appears on the news

And explain how you felt about that person

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2乘坐公共交通的旅行（舊題回庫）

Describe an experience when you travelled by public transport

You should say:

Where you went

What means of transportation you took

Who you were with

And explain how you felt about the trip

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2 一次作為團(tuán)隊(duì)里成員的經(jīng)歷

Describe an experience that you were part of a team

You should say:

What was the team

What was your role in the team

What did the team do

And explain how you feel about the experience

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2 改善所在地區(qū)的變化

Describe a change that can improve your local area

You should say:

What it is

How this change could be made

What problems does this change pose for you

And explain how you feel about this change

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2 某人給你道歉的經(jīng)歷

Describe an experience that other apologized to you

You should say:

When it happened

Where it happened

Why he/she apologize to you

And explain how you felt about it

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

Part 2 天氣阻止你做想做的事情

Describe an experience when weather prevent you from doing something

You should say:

What the weather is

When it happened

What were you supposed to do

And explain how you felt about it

Part3

待補(bǔ)充

四、地點(diǎn)類

Part 2 擁擠的地方

Describe a crowded place you went to

You should say:

When you went there

Who you went there with

Why you went there

And how you felt about it

Part 3

Do people like to go to crowded places？Why ?

How can the problem of traffic congestion be solved?

Why do people still like to live in big cities even though there are severe traffic jams?

What public facilities does your city have？

與Part 1一樣，Part 2的考題也是一年三季，更替輪換，2019年依舊如此。但是Part 2的換題率要比Part 1高出不少，這種趨勢近幾年尤為明顯。

2019年雅思口語Part2的題卡每輪更換數(shù)高達(dá)25個(gè)左右，在總題卡數(shù)（大致50個(gè)）中的替換率已至50%。這個(gè)換題百分比，相對于前幾年的30%-40%有了明顯上升。

整體上人物類和物品類中新題率呈下降趨勢，而地點(diǎn)類和事件類中新題率保持上升狀態(tài)，特別是事件類，非常值得大家留意。

所以接下來題庫可能會(huì)有哪些變化呢？

一般來說2020年1月份的新題比率應(yīng)該會(huì)保持在35%至40%左右，從題目內(nèi)容上來說，2019年9月題庫中的新題將有很大概率繼續(xù)保留在下一季中，所以同學(xué)們可以重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備這些題目。

2020年口語考試預(yù)測及建議

1. 2020年P(guān)art 1預(yù)測

2020年的口語Part1題庫很大可能會(huì)延續(xù)2019年的特征。即常規(guī)題目保留，新舊題輪換，且輪換的新題依然有大概率是曾經(jīng)考過的話題。同樣，舊話題的部分問題可能會(huì)被修改，讓它們考查面更廣，更貼合當(dāng)下。新話題依舊會(huì)在每個(gè)換題季出現(xiàn)，數(shù)量不會(huì)太多，但有可能會(huì)讓人意想不到。

值得注意的是，近幾年P(guān)art 1某些非常規(guī)題目的重復(fù)率很高，比如music，sports，walking之類的話題。或許在不久的將來，雅思口語考試Part1的第一個(gè)topic，便不限于我們的work or study， hometown以及 accommodation了。

2. 2020年P(guān)art 2考情預(yù)測

就Part 2的話題分布情況而言，最近幾年的波動(dòng)均不算大。基本都是事件-物品-人物-地點(diǎn)這樣由多到少的比重排列。事件類作為延展可能性最多的話題，在2020年依然會(huì)挑起Part 2的大梁。相對來說，地點(diǎn)類的話題選擇要更為局限，所以可能出現(xiàn)的新題卡也不會(huì)太多。至于換題情況，雅思很大可能會(huì)繼續(xù)保持同類題卡的多樣性，也就是說，比如a leisure activity you do with your family，可能變形為a sport you do with your family， a leisure activity you do with your friends， a TV programme you used to watch with your family等話題。

這樣，既能保持新題卡的占比（2020年很可能維持在50%左右）又可以很精確地考查學(xué)生對具體內(nèi)容的表述能力，以及考生對諸如時(shí)態(tài)等語言內(nèi)容的掌握程度。

3. 2020年P(guān)art 3考情預(yù)測

作為靈活性最高的部分，2020年P(guān)art 3應(yīng)該會(huì)繼續(xù)保持它的機(jī)動(dòng)性和分級功能：即考官會(huì)根據(jù)考生Part 1- 2的表現(xiàn)，提出難度不同的問題，或逐步加深問題難度，用以考查考生可以達(dá)到的語言高度。如筆者之前所說，Part 3的問題本不固定，但考官提問的方式卻是有跡可循，無外乎就是之前歸納的那些類別，2020也不會(huì)例外。

Part 3的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)在于聽懂問題。這部分的問題經(jīng)常很長也很復(fù)雜，在考試的環(huán)境中，考生可能由于各種因素誤解考官的意思。這些因素可能是緊張，也可能是語言能力局限，還可能是認(rèn)知局限。這些原因也造成了Part 3的另一個(gè)難點(diǎn)—延展答案。假如明年的Part 3問到了5G的應(yīng)用以及利弊優(yōu)劣，考生是否能做到有話可說呢？