如何不讓雅思口語考官聽出我在背答案？

雅思口語一直是很多同學(xué)最擔(dān)心也是比較容易拉低總分的一個(gè)部分。大家都知道評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中有Fluency and coherence，也就是要流利連貫，還有Lexical resource 與Grammatical range and accuracy，簡單分來一是要表現(xiàn)得很自然流暢，二是表達(dá)得比較高級準(zhǔn)確。

道理都懂，但是上了考場卻覺得力不從心？所以小編今天就來分析一下這個(gè)問題，一起來看看有沒有適合你的解決方案吧。

自然流暢

能做到這一點(diǎn)的考生，即便詞匯水平比較低或是對這個(gè)話題沒有太多可說的，也會(huì)通過一些表現(xiàn)努力表達(dá)自己的思路。如，越來越多人從農(nóng)村來到了城市，你覺得是好的變化嗎？假設(shè)我們對這個(gè)問題沒有什么思路，可以先思考一下如果這只是一個(gè)日常對話你會(huì)怎么回答？

如果在回答的過程中，有相應(yīng)的表情、語調(diào)變化那么就更完美了：應(yīng)該是好事（強(qiáng)調(diào)could be，面露思索），沒有關(guān)注過（微微一笑以表達(dá)sorry不能從正面回答這個(gè)問題），就我自己而言（抬眉毛表示提到自己有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不好意思，眼睛往下盯），我叔叔的經(jīng)歷（平淡語調(diào)陳述一個(gè)故事），最后無疑二字（Absolutely/ definitely 目光堅(jiān)定 配合點(diǎn)頭）重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)，提高音量。

總之感覺要感覺自己仿佛戲精上身，考驗(yàn)演技的時(shí)候到了！

語法用詞豐富準(zhǔn)確

根據(jù)雅思官方最新發(fā)布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，7分的考生與6分及以下的相比，讓人眼前一亮的原因主要在于以下兩個(gè)方面：

第一，能夠較靈活地使用一些列復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，出現(xiàn)了較頻繁的從句使用，大部分語句準(zhǔn)確無誤。（對虛擬語氣、各種從句、過去式、完成式不熟悉的同學(xué)趕緊去回顧一下）。

第二、詞匯明顯更加豐富高級，more advanced，可以使用一些less common 和 idiomatic的詞語，用詞地道靈活，并且可以有效地進(jìn)行改述。

可以說，前面提到的表達(dá)自然流暢是要獲得6.5分以上的必要條件，而詞匯、語法卻能決定你的上限。在官方分?jǐn)?shù)解讀中還提到，8分口語的考生也會(huì)在面對一個(gè)問題的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)明顯的思考過程，但是思考的應(yīng)該是回答的思路而不是單詞、語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

那么要上7的同學(xué)就要注意，這里就會(huì)要求我們詞匯量豐富和語法結(jié)構(gòu)不出錯(cuò)了。語法結(jié)構(gòu)并不多，難的是錯(cuò)誤率控制，尤其是單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等簡單的問題，反而詞匯浩如煙海并不如語法提高起來立竿見影。

那么我們備考的重點(diǎn)便應(yīng)該放在語法結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤率控制上，理想的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是語法完全不錯(cuò)，單詞能用更準(zhǔn)確的近義詞、同義詞替換或者整句話是改述出來，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的重復(fù)或者頻繁使用簡單句讓人覺得單詞量有很大的問題。

那么要怎么做到呢？沒有捷徑：多積累！

積累這種東西越早開始越好，總之知識只有自己學(xué)進(jìn)去了才算是自己的。

積累的第一步肯定背單詞，一旦開始這項(xiàng)工作根據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ)每天建議背50-100個(gè)單詞，且一定要保證三分之二的單詞是曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的單詞，這是由于任何需要記憶的內(nèi)容都存在一個(gè)遺忘曲線，必須要不斷反復(fù)鞏固才有意義。

第二是每天學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)語法知識，哪怕是你自認(rèn)為很簡單不可能出錯(cuò)的。比如今天學(xué)虛擬語氣，明天學(xué)The的具體用法，后天學(xué)易錯(cuò)完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化，這對于減少你口語和作文的錯(cuò)誤至關(guān)重要，10分鐘。

雅思口語話題

舉例：描述一部你想分享的電影

Describe a film you would like to share with your friends

Where you watched it?

What it was about?

Who you watched it with?

Why you want to share it with friends?

一樣是四個(gè)問題：

1. 你在哪里看的電影？

2. 這部電影是和什么有關(guān)？

3. 你和誰看的這部電影

4. 為什么你想和朋友分享這部電影？

P2解析

1. Where you watched it? /Who you watched with?

那么我們可以把四個(gè)小問題做一個(gè)整合，先回答在哪，什么時(shí)候，和誰看的電影；第二部分介紹電影劇情；最后一部分解釋為什么你想和朋友分享這部電影。

參考范例

I am really into watching various types of movies but today I would like to share a movie The Bucket List with my friends and family. I remember I watched it with my classmates when we were in senior high school. Because that time we were under huge pressure of preparing university entrance examination, so our teacher allowed us to spare two hours to watch a film every Friday.

語料積累

be under huge pressure 在巨大壓力下

spare time to do sth. 勻出時(shí)間做某事

2. What it was about?

接下來我們就可以開始描述電影劇情了，這里我想描述的是一部叫做《遺愿清單》的電影，是一部十多年前的老電影了，講述了兩位身患癌癥的病人，機(jī)緣巧合之下相識結(jié)為好友。二人決定在余下的日子里，完成他們內(nèi)心所想的“遺愿清單”的故事。

當(dāng)然同學(xué)們也可以選擇自己喜歡的熟悉的電影來講解，在介紹劇情的時(shí)候可以參考一下維基百科等對于電影的介紹。

參考范例

The Bucket List is a 2007 American buddy comedy-drama film starred by Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman. The plot of this movie is quite simple, two men,blue-collar mechanic Carter and billionaire health care magnate Edward meet for the first time in a hospital that they both have been diagnosed withterminal lung cancer. 

They decided to write a bucket list," a list of activities to do before he "kicks the bucket". And they spend three months together to finish this list which is the best three months of Cole's own life.

語料積累

blue-collar mechanic 藍(lán)領(lǐng)維修工

magnate 巨頭

terminal lung cancer 晚期肺癌

kicks the bucket 翹辮子（死亡的說法）電影中是主人公的自嘲

3.Why you want to share it with friends?

介紹完電影內(nèi)容，最后一部分可以解釋一下為什么你會(huì)想要想要和朋友家人分享這部電影，也就是這部電影給了你什么樣的感受。

比如說《遺愿清單》這部電影就讓我明白及時(shí)去做我想要做的事情，人生不能等待。

參考范例

The story is quite predictable, but I still enjoyed it, so I would like to share it with my friends. The script is quite original, which is such a breath of fresh air, and the acting couldn't have been any better. It made me to rethink the value of life, and what is the most important in our short life. It shocked me thatunexpected things may occur and what we should do is to live every day to the best.

語料積累

unexpected things occur 意外發(fā)生

live every day to the best 過好每一天

P3延伸

我們還為大家?guī)�來了P3部分的解答示范，希望同學(xué)們不要只關(guān)注P2，也要記得P3部分的備考哦！

1. What kind of films is the most popular in your country?

Well, nowadays, people have more and more different choices and thus have more preferences. As for younger audience, they may like Hollywood blockbusters such as Iron Man, and older people may prefer Kungfu films. Besides, Japanese films are also popular in China because of similar cultural backgrounds.

2. Do old people and young people like watching the same kinds of films?

Well, I think that old people like to watch stories about their country because they can get involved in that time period. They also like to watch a variety of programmes that show the native singing and dancing from different regions in my country. Young people on the other hand go for the foreign films.

3. What do you think people can learn from watching films?

I think that people can learn so much from films. You know there is an old saying that goes “A wise man learns from his mistakes, but a wiser learns from the mistakes of others.” Just by watching a movie and seeing what a character does in certain circumstances, you know whether you should do something or not. You can see picturesque scenarios that you might not be able to see if it were not for movies. So definitely, you can learn from watching films.