托福閱讀的除非題目講解

我們今天還是依然去講一下托福閱讀除非題。細節(jié)題目是占比最多的。更多的是在細節(jié)題目中去處理干擾項目。

According to paragraph 1, all of the following characteristics of pine made it a desirable material for building in nineteenth-century America EXCEPT: (TPO 54Passage1 The Commercialization of Lumber )

A. It was long lasting.

B. It was relatively easy to transport.

C. Its softness made it easy to work with.

D. It produced buildings that were especially attractive.

題目大意：根據(jù)第1段，松樹的下列特性使它成為19世紀美國理想的建筑材料除了：

In nineteenth-century America, practically everything that was built involved wood. Pine was especially attractive for building purposes.It is durable and strong, yet soft enough to be easily worked with even the simplest of hand tools.It also floats nicely on water, which allowed it to be transported to distant markets across the nation. The central and northern reaches of the Great Lakes states—Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota—all contained extensive pine forests as well as many large rivers for floating logs into the Great Lakes, from where they were transported nationwide.

在19世紀的美國，幾乎所有的建筑都使用木材。松樹對建筑特別有吸引力。它堅固耐用，但也足夠柔軟，即使用最簡單的手工工具也能輕松使用。它還可以很好地漂浮在水面上，這使得它可以被運送到全國各地的遙遠市場。五大湖州的中部和北部地區(qū)——密歇根州、威斯康星州和明尼蘇達州——都有大片的松樹林，以及許多大河，這些大河將原木從五大湖運到全國各地。

大家在做完題目的同時還要把控段落結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句是引出題目。第二句就是段落的展開。后面就是告訴我們pine 松樹作為建筑材料有吸引力的原因。

選項分析：

A 說很持久耐用 B 容易運輸 C 很容易用它工作 D 它建造的建筑特別吸引人。

原文中 durable and strong durable耐用的，soft enough to be easily worked with even the simplest of hand tools. 說的就是容易運輸，It also floats nicely on water, which allowed it to be transported to distant markets across the nation. 它還可以很好地漂浮在水面上，這使得它可以被運送到全國各地的遙遠市場。 這句話就表示它比較容易運輸。 所以原文分別對應(yīng)了AB C. 很多同學(xué)都會因為attractive誤選了D。所以當出現(xiàn)原文詞的時候一定要注意句子的精細理解。

在細節(jié)題目中一定要注意邏輯特別是因果類的題

隱性因果邏輯詞/詞組 ：

produce, make,facilitate, support,encourage, stimulate, trigger, spark, fuel, motivate, prompt.

be responsible for ， affect， impact， secret, damage, be tied with, breed, play a part/ role in,impact, allow ...to ; enable ...to ;spur;problem; reaction;

例句：

1. Breeding in most organisms occurs during a part of the year only, and so a reliable cue is needed to trigger breeding behaviour.

2. For Tarkovsky, the key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events.

3. One misconception, expressed by some 10% of the pupils, was that acid rain is responsible for rainforest destruction; a similar proportion said that pollution is destroying rainforests.

The invention of the container crane made it possible to load and unload containers without capsizing

大家看看是否可以找到隱形的因果呢?我們下次再說。對我們新通教育西安托福課程感興趣的同學(xué)，請撥打 >>>400-618-8866 或 >>>【點擊此處】，提前預(yù)約老師咨詢詳情