托福寫(xiě)作的常用替代詞

托福寫(xiě)作中句式重復(fù)用詞單一的問(wèn)題困擾了許多同學(xué)，有些考生其實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)并不差，但到了考試?yán)镞�是會(huì)忍不住使用自己常用的少數(shù)詞匯和表達(dá)，無(wú)法在文章里體現(xiàn)自己的詞匯掌握水平。托福寫(xiě)作的常用詞匯需要準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)的替代詞，下面小編就來(lái)具體介紹。

1. The fact is that…

替換詞：The reality is that…

例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.

2. joy

替換詞：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.

3. sadness

替換詞：sorrow/ grief(程度逐漸加深)

例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.

4. danger

替換詞：hazard/ peril (后面這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，危險(xiǎn)程度非同一般)

[派生] dangerous;hazardous

例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.

例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.

5. advertisement/ advertising

如果你寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于廣告的題目，就一定體會(huì)過(guò)不停輪換使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁悶。其實(shí)主體段論證中完全可以把廣告類細(xì)化，比如：

commercials(電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告)

flyers(傳單廣告)

billboards(大幅的廣告牌)

non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益廣告)

例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.

6. car

替換詞：automobile

例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.

7. famous people

替換詞：celebrities (單數(shù)為celebrity)

例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.

8. human beings(被考生使用過(guò)多)

替換詞：humanity(注意這個(gè)詞的單數(shù)指人類，復(fù)數(shù)指人文學(xué)科)/the human race

例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.

9. wealth

替換詞：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

fortune(s) (指一大筆錢。fortune作財(cái)富的意思時(shí)可以加復(fù)數(shù))

[相關(guān)] rich

例句：He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.

10. skill(技能，本領(lǐng))

替換詞：technique(注意這個(gè)詞的正確解釋是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)

例句：To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.

以上就是托福寫(xiě)作中10個(gè)常用詞匯和表達(dá)的替代詞，希望大家能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)掌握，在考試中靈活運(yùn)用，寫(xiě)出更好的托福作文。