學(xué)習(xí)寶典！托福閱讀題型介紹

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閱讀全部為選擇題，每篇文章12-14個(gè)題目。

從出題形式上來(lái)說(shuō)，每篇文章最后一題為多選題，其余題目鈞為四選一。

從考察目的來(lái)分，分為下面10種題型。

細(xì)節(jié)題(Factual information questions)

一般以what/when/which 提問(wèn),考察文章中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解，平均每篇3-6題，通常為某一句話(huà),

eg. According to paragraph1, what was true of the Sahara region around 6000 B.C.?

排除題(Negative Factual information questions)

問(wèn)題里帶有 Except,考察細(xì)節(jié)信息，但是不是某句話(huà)，可能是一段，甚至兩段中的細(xì)節(jié)，平均每篇0-2題。

e.g. All of the following students were true of newly domesticated animals EXCEPT:

推理題(Inference questions)

推理出原文暗含但沒(méi)有明確陳述的信息，每篇0-2題

提問(wèn)方式：What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the trumpeting of bull elk?

修辭目的題(Rhetorical Purpose Questions)

提問(wèn)方式：作者為什么提到文章中的某個(gè)單詞或句子，考察論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的關(guān)系，例如提到某個(gè)事物可能是為本段的論點(diǎn)提供一個(gè)具體的例子，每篇0-2題

e.g. Why does the author mention the “rock paintings deep in the Sahara”?

指代題(Reference Questions)

考察代詞的指代對(duì)象，每篇0-2題

提問(wèn)方式：What does the word “it” refer in paragraph 4?

簡(jiǎn)化句子題(Sentence Simplification questions)

考察重點(diǎn)：抓住長(zhǎng)難句的核心信息，每篇1題

提問(wèn)方式： Which of the sentences below best expressed the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

詞匯題(Vocabulary questions)

考察重點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)蝹�(gè)詞匯在句子中的含義，每篇3-5題

e.g. The word “albeit” in the passage is closest in meaning….

插入句子題(Insert Text Questions)

提問(wèn)方式：在某一段落中抽出一句話(huà)，并將其放回原文合適的位置，每篇1題

考察重點(diǎn)：上下文的連接

e.g. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.

Where would the sentence best fit?

文章小結(jié)題(Prose Summary)

完成圖表題(Fill in a Table)

小結(jié)題和圖表題是對(duì)文章核心內(nèi)容的概括，每篇兩種題型只出現(xiàn)一個(gè)。