那些托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題里的小心機(jī)

  在細(xì)節(jié)題目的把控上之所以費(fèi)力是因?yàn)椋�這類題目對細(xì)節(jié)的把控要求很高，而且段落的涉及面較廣，基本整段要讀差不多才可以完成相應(yīng)題目。但這類題目多少都是有一些規(guī)律可循的，大家在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中一個(gè)是注意刷題量，還有就是珍惜錯(cuò)題�？偨Y(jié)錯(cuò)題點(diǎn)。接下來我們還是用例題來把控細(xì)節(jié)的一些易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。

The rapid expansion in international trade also benefitted from an infusion of capital, stemming largely from gold and silver brought by Spanish vessels from the Americas. This capital financed the production of goods, storage, trade, and even credit across Europe and overseas. Moreover an increased credit supply was generated by investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants to states and by joint-stock partnerships - an English innovation (the first major company began in 1600). Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking, joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company.

12. According to paragraph 8, each of the following was a source of funds used to finance economic expansion EXCEPT

○ groups of investors engaged in short-term financial cooperation

○ the state

○ wealthy merchants

○ joint-stock companies

這篇是一篇與貿(mào)易相關(guān)的商業(yè)類文章。首先題干的把控是我們必須要做的，題目理解的精準(zhǔn)度會(huì)直接影響我們的理解。each of the following was a source of funds used to finance economic expansion EXCEPT 以下那個(gè)是用來資助經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張的資金來源 除了。 這個(gè)題干中finance要做動(dòng)詞 。Used 開始都是對funds的修飾。直白的說，就是誰沒有花錢來資助經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張。

接下來看原文中對于經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張資金的描述。 The rapid expansion in international trade also benefitted from an infusion of capital, stemming largely from gold and silver brought by Spanish vessels from the Americas. This capital financed the production of goods, storage, trade, and even credit across Europe and overseas.文章前兩句其實(shí)是背景句。告訴我們擴(kuò)張得益于資本注入，而且這些大多數(shù)來源于從美國的西班牙船只帶來的財(cái)寶。這些資本可以用來資助的內(nèi)容等。并沒有出現(xiàn)我們題目的關(guān)鍵詞。 Moreover an increased credit supply was generated by investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants to states and by joint-stock partnerships - an English innovation (the first major company began in 1600). 下面這句就開始進(jìn)入了正題，信貸供給是由 investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants產(chǎn)生的，也就是這些人都是提供了資金的，C D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)排除，而這些錢是都給了State的，State是錢的接收方，并沒有出錢。在看看A。Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking, joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company. 與短期金融合作不同，合股公司提供長期資金。無論長期還是短期，都是投資了的。所以大家一定要注意句子的獲取一定要完整和精確。 很多同學(xué)都會(huì)選擇A ，但是正確答案是B。

總之，題干與文章的解讀一定要非常細(xì)致。錯(cuò)題務(wù)必總結(jié)。大家加油。托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題是很多同學(xué)的失分項(xiàng)，大家在平常的備考當(dāng)中可以多注意一下這類問題。如果同學(xué)們想通過托福課程提升自己的托福成績，可以撥打 >>>400-618-8866 或 >>>【點(diǎn)擊此處】，聯(lián)系老師，了解更詳細(xì)的托福課程相關(guān)信息！