雅思大作文中的銜接和連貫到底如何建立

在我們雅思寫作task2中，學(xué)生一定要對大作文的評分標(biāo)準有準確的理解，這樣我們才能明白為什么有些學(xué)生的作文是5分，而有些可以拿到8分。今天我們就大作文評分標(biāo)準中的連貫和銜接做一個分析，幫助大家更好的理解這個評分標(biāo)準。

我們給大家列出來了官方7分在這個方面的要求:

1. Logically organizes information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout

2. Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately

3. Presents a clear central topic within each paragraph

我們采用《顧家北手把手教你雅思寫作》選題

題目： A longer prison term as a way of punishing those who break the law is not as good as other methods. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Imposing sentences is widely accepted as a method to punish those who commit serious offence and sometimes as a correctional method. This approach may be effective, but we should also consider other ways to reform offenders.

以body部分為例，我們來進行分析：

作者在先用一段承認a long prison 是有作用的。不然我們后面段落的轉(zhuǎn)折就很突兀。

The prison sentence may have a deterrent effect on either prospective offenders or habitual offenders. 接下來解釋為什么會有威懾作用，是對主題句的解釋。Imprisonment means that those who violate laws will lose freedom, a consequence that no rational person is willing to take. 接下來作者引出一個并列的原因。The criminal record can also have a lasting impact on their lives including their career. They will not commit crimes when they run out of money; instead, they will choose to find work or run a small business to earn a living. This can help create a peaceful and safe community.

講解完坐牢的威懾作用后，作者轉(zhuǎn)折到了其它的懲罰措施- 社區(qū)服務(wù)，這個對應(yīng)了開頭段的觀點。While I agree with a long prison term may sometimes help us fight crime, we can consider community service as an alternative. 后面就是對社區(qū)服務(wù)的作用的進一步解釋。These services can make some offenders, especially those who committed minor crimes, law-abiding citizens, who can learn responsibility and realize the damage caused by crimes to innocent people. If they are sentenced to prison, they will possibly make friends with other offenders. They will not repent or take stock of their lives, so they may reoffend after being released, which can pose a threat to other members of society.

這一段進一步提出了另外的兩個解決方案，這就體現(xiàn)了我們progression的感覺。We can also provide educational opportunities and vocational training for them, improving their interpersonal skills and job skills. 這里用因果分析的方法分析了為什么提供教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)更有用。It is worth nothing that many juvenile offenders or first-time offenders broke the law because of a lack of social experience or low social-economic status. Crime is no longer an option, if they can find work and understand legal responsibilities. The prison can isolate criminals from society, shattering their confidence in finding work and reintegrating into society.

所有標(biāo)黃的單詞都屬于銜接詞匯和短語，大家一定要多背誦。對雅思課程感興趣的同學(xué)，可以撥打 >>>400-618-8866 或 >>>【點擊此處咨詢】，得到新通西安語言培訓(xùn)顧問的專業(yè)解答！