新手烤鴨如何備考雅思寫(xiě)作？

夏天到了，又是吹空調(diào)吃西瓜的季節(jié)。選擇放飛自我還是學(xué)習(xí)充電?時(shí)間不等人，與其哭著被雅思虐n次，不如笑著迎在備考起跑線。讓我們先從新手烤鴨雅思寫(xiě)作備考指南開(kāi)始吧。

1. 關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作任務(wù)

很多考生一上來(lái)就寫(xiě)作文，在還不清楚雅思寫(xiě)作是什么的情況下盲目練習(xí)，是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間哦。

考生要注意，你從寫(xiě)作考試開(kāi)始后，大小作文一起你只有60分鐘，而大作文應(yīng)該至少250字的文章，小編建議大作文至少安排35-40分鐘時(shí)間。文章是一篇小話題議論文，3-4段。

注意，文章的要求是根據(jù)話題談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。一般會(huì)問(wèn)某個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因，意義，你同意或不同意某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這件事的利弊討論。

2. 關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作題目

雅思大作文的題目實(shí)在是太多了，即使考試經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舊題。為了方便備考，我們會(huì)將不通的話題分類，大致按照：社會(huì)類、媒體類、政府類、教育類、環(huán)境類、犯罪類及科技類等方向進(jìn)行分類，花一道題的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備N個(gè)話題的語(yǔ)料和思路，是不是很劃算呢?>>點(diǎn)擊咨詢雅思寫(xiě)作備考方法

我們來(lái)看幾道真題：

Some people think the increasing use of technology in the workplace is good for young people's prospects of gaining job and harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished?

Some people think that every day given the homework to the student is not good or other think it is necessary need the extra study at home to success the school.give both view or your view with example.

不過(guò)小編要提醒大家，這兩年雅思寫(xiě)作難度確實(shí)提升了，越來(lái)越多綜合類的話題給考試帶來(lái)不小的困難，不過(guò)換湯不換藥，準(zhǔn)備充分的考生依然是可以達(dá)到自己的理想分?jǐn)?shù)的。

3. 關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

很重要!官方給出雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的意義是啥?是告訴你，要這樣、這樣和這樣寫(xiě)。講真，看范文不如自己寫(xiě)，自己寫(xiě)不如按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作。

看不懂?仔細(xì)看。

其實(shí)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很簡(jiǎn)單，記住這幾點(diǎn)要求就可以了。

1) 全面性和完整性：應(yīng)該能夠滿足任務(wù)的所有需求。也就是問(wèn)啥答啥，內(nèi)容要完整，沒(méi)寫(xiě)完就會(huì)被扣分。

2) 連貫性和連續(xù)性:你應(yīng)該能夠在段落中有邏輯地表達(dá)所有的信息。

3) 這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)就是作文的內(nèi)容是有邏輯性的，也就是有邏輯詞：比如因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折、解釋說(shuō)明和遞進(jìn)等，同時(shí)內(nèi)容表達(dá)是流暢的，這個(gè)就是作文結(jié)構(gòu)的問(wèn)題了，第一段應(yīng)該如何寫(xiě)，第二段、第三段內(nèi)容如何，最后總結(jié)要如何表達(dá)，時(shí)間有限，雅思作文拒絕廢話。

4) 詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和豐富性:你應(yīng)該能夠使用廣泛的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的意思。>>對(duì)雅思寫(xiě)作有疑問(wèn)？點(diǎn)擊咨詢

5) 這個(gè)就不多說(shuō)了，詞匯不追求高冷生僻，但一定是準(zhǔn)確的。詞匯量可以不多，但詞匯及短語(yǔ)表達(dá)一定是豐富的，比如：對(duì)于形容獨(dú)生子女，你會(huì)用幾種表達(dá)?

很多考生常常陷入一個(gè)誤區(qū)，就是拼命儲(chǔ)備詞匯，但花了很多功夫儲(chǔ)備的詞匯量有多上是真的用到了的?小編建議考生先嘗試用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。

獨(dú)生子女：only child， single-child

Family only has one/single child

Some person with no bros or sisters

6) 語(yǔ)法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性:你應(yīng)該能夠使用廣泛的結(jié)構(gòu)。你的句子應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句的良好組合，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤少之又少。

先來(lái)看3篇案例：

Shopping online has become more popular than shopping at a regular shopping centre. Is this a positive or negative development?

Nowadays, many people will be buying thing in online. For some people is convience, also might be cheaper than shopping centre. This essay will be dicuss the number of people shopping online today there’s advantages or disadvantages.

Firstly, how often people will buy thing in online? I can tell you the true thing is a lot of people are buying thing nowadays, Such as clothes, shoes, caps and etc. Therefore, you’re not go to shopping centre to buy stuff. You can buy it in online whatever you want and the online shop payment is more easier to pay rather than you going to the mall, online shop just need your credit card that all.

Around the world, shopping online has become a normal activity for many people. Some feel that this tendency may seriously affect the local retail shops while others are enjoying the benefit of shopping from the comfort of their homes. I think shopping on the internet is a positive option – especially for those with an illness, disability and who are very busy normally working.

Certainly, online sales have been competing with the traditional shops in a very unfair way. Because online shops can get better prices due the absence of infrastructure and the lower amount of employees needed to develop the enterprise. As a result many consumers choose this way of shopping without realising how badly are affecting the local community.

Nowadays, the topic about online shopping are being discussed around the world. Some feel that it is the best way to buy products while others disagree. In my opinion online shopping has more benefits than negatives.

It is true that there are some negative effects when we are shopping online such as we cannot personally check the item before we buy it. If there are some problems on the products that we buy we can’t give it back to the seller.

以上分別是4分，8分和6分的考生的內(nèi)容。

4. 關(guān)于雅思作文結(jié)構(gòu)

你應(yīng)該用四到五段來(lái)寫(xiě)你的文章(主體段落可以是兩到三段)。

第1段:介紹雅思寫(xiě)作主題，在主題陳述之后加上背景陳述。

第二段:這是支持你論點(diǎn)的第一段。它應(yīng)該有一個(gè)主題句，然后是一個(gè)支持的例子和一個(gè)解釋。該段最后一句應(yīng)結(jié)束其主題。

第3段:這是第二段來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)。它應(yīng)該有一個(gè)主題句，然后是一個(gè)支持的例子和一個(gè)解釋。該段最后一句應(yīng)結(jié)束其主題。

第4段:這是文章的結(jié)束語(yǔ)。它應(yīng)該用一兩句話概括前兩段提到的要點(diǎn)。然后應(yīng)該重申主題陳述。最后一句應(yīng)該包括一個(gè)建議，建議或預(yù)測(cè)。

上述結(jié)構(gòu)將有15-20個(gè)句子，大約250-275個(gè)單詞。>>雅思寫(xiě)作課程咨詢

5. 關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作小心得

雅思作文的進(jìn)步和提升不是一蹴而就的，小編從5分提升到6.5分也走過(guò)不少的彎路，這里提供一些小心得，希望能夠幫助到大家。

1) 一定要注意審題，充分理解作文題目的意思。讓你分析原因，討論意義，千萬(wàn)別分析利弊，別漏寫(xiě)。

2) 時(shí)間再緊張也要打好草稿，列好寫(xiě)作大綱，觀點(diǎn)1、2、3列明，拍好邏輯順序。腳踩西瓜皮寫(xiě)到哪算哪很容易偏題的。別問(wèn)我為什么知道……

3) 簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句交叉使用，千萬(wàn)別為了得分而過(guò)度使用復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)難句，一切以自然流暢為前提�？忌鷤�?cè)诰毩?xí)的過(guò)程中具體操作之后就會(huì)有感覺(jué)，長(zhǎng)難句太多，看起來(lái)費(fèi)勁也不討好。一般來(lái)說(shuō)每段開(kāi)頭用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，陳述事實(shí)，論述具體內(nèi)容可以用長(zhǎng)難句。

4) 關(guān)于語(yǔ)法，對(duì)于語(yǔ)法困難戶來(lái)說(shuō)，在備考初期就解決語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，后期寫(xiě)作練習(xí)會(huì)順暢很多，不管你用什么方法，趕緊解決語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。

5) 不要重復(fù)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很致命，同學(xué)們，你們真的覺(jué)得自己的內(nèi)容不會(huì)重復(fù)嗎?最怕觀點(diǎn)重復(fù)，看似分論點(diǎn)不一樣，其實(shí)是一個(gè)意思。

6) 不致命但會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)的是表達(dá)重復(fù)。