托福詞匯常用同義詞替換原則

托福詞匯備考是托福考試重要且基礎(chǔ)的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，托�？荚噷�(duì)詞匯的考察常見的一種形式就是“同義替換”，下面我們來看看一些常用的同義詞替換。

accordingly—for that reason因此-因此

E.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.

人家叫他說話簡短, 于是他就長話短說了.

account for—explain說明

E.g. How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?

你怎么解釋這家公司高得令人憂慮的人員流動(dòng)率?

accumulate—collect積聚-收集

E.g. However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.

然而, 由于證據(jù)開始增多了, 專家們感到必須進(jìn)行調(diào)查了.

acute—intense急性的-劇烈的

E.g. Statistically, ninety-eight percent of all acute sunstroke cases are fatal.

據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，急性中暑病例中有98%是致命的。

adhere—stick粘附-粘附

E.g. Small particles adhere to the seed.

小顆粒牢牢附著在種子上。

adjunct—addition輔助-附加

adorn—decorate裝飾--裝飾

adverse—negative相反的-負(fù)面的

E.g. My sister's taste in dresses is adverse to my own.

我妹妹的服飾審美觀完全與我相反.

advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者

aesthetical—artistic審美的-藝術(shù)的

E.g. It is much easier , no doubt, to talk about aesthetical matters in technical terms.

毋庸置疑, 用術(shù)語談?wù)撁缹W(xué)問題是輕而易舉的.

astound—surprise令人極為驚訝的-令人驚訝

attachment (to)—preference (for)喜愛-喜愛

E.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers.

少女時(shí)代的她曾迷上了自己的一個(gè)老師。

attain—achieve獲得-獲得

attendant—accompanying伴隨的-伴隨的

attire—clothing衣服-衣服

attribute—characteristic特征

E.g. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.

彬彬有禮是紳士的本色.

aviation—navigation航空-航空

barren—infertile貧瘠的-貧瘠的

E.g. He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

他也想用這些水灌溉荒漠。

bias—prejudice偏見-偏見

E.g. Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

各級(jí)司法機(jī)構(gòu)普遍存在對(duì)女性的偏見。

bizarre—odd-奇異的-奇怪的

E.g. His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.

他那些快節(jié)奏的小說里充滿了怪誕的場(chǎng)景和荒唐的行為。

boost—raise促進(jìn)-提高

E.g. Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.

旅游業(yè)如果沒有大的起色，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況會(huì)每況愈下。

bound—limit限制-限制

classify—categorize分類-分類

E.g. . It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups.

把所有粒子分成兩大類是適當(dāng)?shù)?

coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙

E.g. She never wears clothes made of coarse material.

她從來不穿粗布衣服.

cohesion—unity凝聚-結(jié)合，統(tǒng)一

coin—create創(chuàng)造，杜撰-創(chuàng)造

E.g. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

collectively—together共同的-一起

comparably—similarly類似-同樣地

compile—put together收集-收集

E.g. There they compile precious documents on the manners, government, religion, fauna and flora of the country.

他們?cè)谶@里搜集了不少關(guān)于風(fēng)俗 、 政府 、 宗教 、 當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)植物等方面的寶貴資料.

以上就是關(guān)于常用同義詞替換的分享，托福詞匯的備考重在日常積累與運(yùn)用，希望各位TOEFLer在備考過程中注意合理練習(xí)與應(yīng)用。