托福詞匯用法解析之冠詞

今天小編給大家?guī)��?ldquo;托福詞匯用法解析之冠詞”，以下是詳細內(nèi)容，希望對同學們備考托福有所幫助!

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1. Indefinite article (不定冠詞)

我們用 "a ， an " 當我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個：

* is one of many. ( 是許多個中的一個)

He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

* is not unique. (不是唯一的)

I have just bought a book

* has not been mentioned before. (之前沒有提到過)

There was a new student in class today.

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2. Definite article (定冠詞)

我們用 " the " 當我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個：

* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)

The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

I looked inside， the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine， in this case)

* has been mentioned before. (之前提到過)

The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it， and saw thatthe ticket was a single.

* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來的短語詳細說明)

What is the new student's name?

3. No articles (無冠詞)

我們不用冠詞當我們普遍地提及事物的時候：

* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時)

Do you like sport?

* with the names of people or places， but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的時候不用冠詞，但是地名有許多例外)

He is Professor Jones

4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短語)

有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞，我們應(yīng)該來單獨學習，他們包括：

a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

go to the cinemas， shops，station in the world once a week

sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day

the same