雅思閱讀選擇題的解題思路！

 初見選擇題，很多同學(xué)會(huì)覺得是一種從小考到大的題型，從而主觀認(rèn)為這是一種簡(jiǎn)單的題型。實(shí)則不然。選擇題一是會(huì)涉及到對(duì)于題目的審題，即搞清楚題目在問什么；二是會(huì)涉及到對(duì)于原文內(nèi)容的理解。因而選擇題其實(shí)是一種對(duì)學(xué)生的閱讀能力要求較高的題型，因此在雅思閱讀中也是屬于相對(duì)較難的題型。

對(duì)于志在沖擊高分的烤鴨來說，選擇題更是必不可少的拿分題型。下面我們就來看一下雅思閱讀中的選擇題到底應(yīng)該如何解決。

選擇題題目特點(diǎn)

1. 一定符合順序原則

2. 可以分為三類：細(xì)節(jié)理解型；舉例目的型；原文主旨型

根據(jù)過往經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從比例上來看細(xì)節(jié)理解型比重最大，因而本次將著重為大家演示細(xì)節(jié)理解型該如何解題。

選擇題解題步驟

1. 劃出題目當(dāng)中的定位詞；審題，明確考察對(duì)象

2. 根據(jù)定位詞定位回原文，閱讀相關(guān)信息

3. 根據(jù)原文答案確定答案，正確答案為與原文內(nèi)容的同義替換

下面我們以C8T2P3的選擇題33題為例

According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when

A. we discover a new smell.

B. we experience a powerful smell.

C. our ability to smell is damaged

D. we are surrounded by odours.

審題，得出考察內(nèi)容是在_______時(shí)候we become aware of the importance of smell. 定位詞 the importance of smell, become aware. 定位在文章的斜體字介紹中：

The sense of smell, or olfaction, is powerful. Odours affect us on a physical, psychological and social level. For the most part, however, we breathe in the aromas which surround us without being consciously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being. 

重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容為It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realize the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being.  答案是when后面的內(nèi)容提到the faculty of smell is impaired (損害，傷害)，即smell被損害的時(shí)候，對(duì)應(yīng)正好就是C選項(xiàng)。其他均為無中生有選項(xiàng)。

再以34題為例

The experiment described in paragraph B

A. shows how we make use of smell without realizing it.

B. demonstrate that family members have a similar smell.

C. proves that a sense of smell is learnt.

D. compares the sense of smell in males and females.

審題，得出考察內(nèi)容是對(duì)Paragraph B中的experiment的描述。定位詞experiment, paragraph B. 定位去原文中的B段 

B  Odours are also essential cues in social bonding. One respondent to the survey believed that there is no true emotional bonding without touching and smelling a loved one. In fact, infants recognise the odours of their mothers soon after birth and adults can often identify their children or spouses by scent. In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people. Most of the subjects would probably never have given much thought to odour as a cue for identifying family members before being involved in the test, but as the experiment revealed, even when not consciously considered, smells register.

跟實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容為：in one of well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by the marriage partners from simiar… but as the experiment revealed, even when not consciously considered, smells register. 實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象用smell去區(qū)分不同人身上的味道，但是卻沒有意識(shí)到使用了smell，因此正確答案為A。

其他選項(xiàng)：B.原文未提及family members have a similar smell. 只是提及similar clothing.為張冠李戴選項(xiàng)。 C和D均為無中生有選項(xiàng)。

這就是雅思閱讀中的選擇題的牛刀小試，之后還會(huì)給大家?guī)�來更多的�?nèi)容，敬請(qǐng)期待！