托福閱讀中指代題的相關(guān)信息

 托福閱讀部分是托�？荚嚠�(dāng)中對我們中國學(xué)生來說比較友好、比較容易拿分的部分，所以對于托�？荚�，同學(xué)們在時(shí)會(huì)對閱讀部分投入很大家精力，以期拿到更好的成績，為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考托福寫作，幫會(huì)組大家節(jié)省時(shí)間，新通教育托福閱讀老師胡一美本期為大家講解當(dāng)中指代題的相關(guān)解題方法，相信能給同學(xué)們帶來幫助。

指代題在托福中目前整體出題率較低，但是它還是可以去適當(dāng)練習(xí)。因?yàn)檫@是很好的考查指代

指代題識(shí)別 ：識(shí)別單詞間指代關(guān)系的能力

主要考察代詞、先行詞等語法關(guān)系

The word X in the passage refers to

分為詞匯指代和代詞指代兩種類型

看下面例題

The simplest forms of inequality are based on age and sex. For example, old people may have a high or a low position; women may be ranked below men. But in every society there is another form of inequality that ranks families rather than individuals. If a large number of families are similar to each other in education, income, and values, they constitute a social class.

翻譯：最簡單的不平等形式是基于年齡和性別。例如，老年人可能處于高位或低位;女性的排名可能低于男性。但在每個(gè)社會(huì)中，都存在著另一種形式的不平等，這種不平等將家庭而非個(gè)人劃分等級(jí)。如果大量的家庭在教育、收入和價(jià)值觀上彼此相似，他們就構(gòu)成了一個(gè)社會(huì)階層。

The word they in the passage refers to

stratified societies 階層 社會(huì)

Individuals 個(gè)體

large number of families 大量家庭

education, income, and values 教育收入 和價(jià)值觀

Pesticides temporarily increase the productivity of crops, until insects develop genetic resistance to them.

翻譯：殺蟲劑暫時(shí)提高了農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量，直到昆蟲對它們產(chǎn)生基因抗性。

The word them in the passage refers to

Pesticides 殺蟲劑

Crops 莊稼

Insects 昆蟲

Soils 土壤

以上題目

1.語法原則：單復(fù)數(shù)一致，人稱一致 (基本所有題目的選項(xiàng)都符合語法原則)

2.前指原則：正確答案必在所考代詞之前

3.句內(nèi)原則：正確答案與所考代詞通常在同一句內(nèi)，除非代詞位于句首或出現(xiàn)指代傳遞現(xiàn)象

4.語義原則：代入并譯成中文

1.人稱代詞

在中經(jīng)常考察的人稱代詞是they/it;they/it出現(xiàn)在句首通常指前半句或前一句的主語.

Animals need natural periodic signals like sunrise to maintain a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours. Such an external cue not only coordinates an animal's daily rhythms with particular features of the local solar day but also—because it normally does so day after day-seems to keep the internal clock's period close to that of Earth's rotation.

The word It in the passage refers to

an external cue such as sunrise

the daily rhythm of an animal

the local solar day

a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours

With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid. It suddenly became public-an experience that the viewer shared with dozens, scores, and even hundreds of others.

隨著投影的出現(xiàn),觀眾與圖像的關(guān)系不再是私人的,因?yàn)樗�已�?jīng)在早些時(shí)候西洋鏡設(shè)備,如活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)和早期電影放映機(jī),這是一個(gè)類似機(jī)器復(fù)制運(yùn)動(dòng)通過連續(xù)圖像對個(gè)人攝影卡而不是賽璐珞的條。它突然成為大眾的體驗(yàn)，觀眾與幾十人，幾十人，甚至數(shù)百人分享。

The advent of projection

The viewer's relationship with the image

A similar machine

Celluloid

托福閱讀考試當(dāng)中的指代題就先跟大家分享到這里，我們之后還會(huì)有跟多托福閱讀方面的專題分享，感興趣的同學(xué)可以ctrl+d收藏本站，及時(shí)查閱我們的更新。關(guān)于就先跟大家講解到這里，如果同學(xué)們想通過托福課程的方式來提升自己的績，請點(diǎn)擊此處咨詢新通教育課程，我們的老師會(huì)就課程和考情給大家進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解讀。

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