真題講解托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題的應(yīng)對(duì)技巧

考試中題型眾多，考生應(yīng)對(duì)不同題型也需要掌握有針對(duì)性的解題思路和技巧。比如高頻題型之一的細(xì)節(jié)題，看似只要范圍原文找到對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容將就可以解題，但實(shí)際上在出題方式上也是有不同變化的。下面小編就通過細(xì)節(jié)題的真題實(shí)例來講解應(yīng)對(duì)技巧。

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題考點(diǎn)分析

在學(xué)習(xí)托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題的解題思路之前，我們首先要了解細(xì)節(jié)題對(duì)于考生的能力考查到底在哪里。在小編看來，細(xì)節(jié)題考查的核心要點(diǎn)是大家在文章閱讀過程中對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)信息的敏感度以及考生準(zhǔn)確返回原文定位到細(xì)節(jié)的能力，這種能力在考生以后研究生階段學(xué)業(yè)中需要閱讀大量文字類資料并準(zhǔn)確尋找到其中關(guān)鍵性信息時(shí)會(huì)很有價(jià)值，因此細(xì)節(jié)題可以說就是針對(duì)考生是否具備這種能力而設(shè)置的題型。

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題兩種常見提問方式實(shí)例講解

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題從提問方式上主要可以分為兩類，第一類難度較高，要求考生對(duì)問題的所有選項(xiàng)都進(jìn)行返回原文查找的步驟從而得出正確答案。這類題目小編稱為多選項(xiàng)返回定位題，比如以下這道題目就是如此：

Asia is the largest land mass on Earth. It contains one-third of the world’s land. Much of the land is uninhabited. But Asia holds more than 60% of the world’s people. It has 48 different countries, including China and India. They are the most populous countries in the world. Asia is also the birthplace of the world’s five major religions. They are Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Which of the following is true of Asia?

A. It is the largest continent on Earth.

B. One-third of the world’s population lives there.

C. It takes up 60% of the world’s land mass

D. It is the home of 48 different religions.

可以看到這道題目本身并沒有給出任何解題線索和關(guān)鍵詞，考生需要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一返回原文核對(duì)查找以后，才能得出正確答案。這類題目之所以難度較高，就是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)消耗大家比較多的時(shí)間，本身考試時(shí)間不足答題節(jié)奏落后于原定進(jìn)度的同學(xué)面對(duì)這類題目很容易因?yàn)樾母�氣躁，想要加速又加不了而出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。而且這類題目有個(gè)特點(diǎn)，那就是哪怕選項(xiàng)A就是正確選項(xiàng)，考生也會(huì)忍不住再去把其它選項(xiàng)也逐一核對(duì)確認(rèn)一下再做出選擇，這其實(shí)就是利用了考生患得患失的解題心理。以上題為例，A選項(xiàng)It is the largest continent on Earth.和文章第一句Asia is the largest land mass on Earth.其實(shí)就是一個(gè)意思，但哪怕考生心中已經(jīng)比較有把握，也還是需要再看完其它選項(xiàng)才行。這樣的題目相當(dāng)消耗時(shí)間，大家如果遇到請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意時(shí)間分配方面的問題。

第二類細(xì)節(jié)題難度就比較低了，這類題目會(huì)給出明確的提示性線索和關(guān)鍵詞，考生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞直接返回原文就能找到對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確答案，在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)就能做完。這類題目小編稱為明確線索定位題，比如下面這道：

A routine vaudeville show usually began with a silly act, such as acrobats or trick bicyclists. This allow audience members to arrive late and find their seats. The show peaked in the middle with the “headliner”. This act was usually the best in the show. The show would conclude with a “chaser” act. This act was considered good enough to feature but dull enough to make audiences leave the theater.

According to paragraph 2, why did a vaudeville show usually start off with a silly act?

A. Because the audience needed time to arrive and find their seats.

B. Because the audience preferred to begin with silly acts.

C. Because silly acts got the audience ready for serious ones.

D. Because that was the only type of act the theater owner could find.

這道題目不僅給出了關(guān)鍵詞線索a silly act，而直接給出了對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容所在的段落位置，對(duì)于考生來說定位返回就變得相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單了，考生只要帶著問題讀一下原文，找到答案以后再從選項(xiàng)中尋找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容就可以順利解題。比如上面這道題問的是威懾呢么雜耍表演開場(chǎng)都要先來個(gè)silly act?考生從原文第二句This allow audience members to arrive late and find their seats.就可以直接找到答案，甚至不用讀完整段內(nèi)容就能獲得自己需要的信息，接下來看到選項(xiàng)A也正好符合要求，那么答案一下子就能確定出來，整個(gè)解題過程不會(huì)超過30秒。

以上兩種托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題小編希望大家能夠通過實(shí)例了解其差異和相應(yīng)的解題思路。細(xì)節(jié)題是托福閱讀考試中比較關(guān)鍵的題型之一，考生如果能夠高效且正確地解答這類題目，對(duì)于確保和提升托福閱讀成績都會(huì)是一大助力，還請(qǐng)大家多花心思認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)和掌握好應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)題型的解題思路。