雅思寫作地圖題思路解析

 在雅思考試中，多數(shù)考生普遍覺得寫作是很難拿高分的，對于從小只重視“輸入”(聽力和閱讀)而忽視“輸出”的中國學(xué)生來說，更是難上加難。雅思的寫作考試對于學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)靈活與精準(zhǔn)程度、文章流暢度和邏輯連貫性也是要求頗高的。

在兩篇作文中，Task1是小作文，也就是“圖表題”，要求學(xué)生在20分鐘左右的時間內(nèi)用150詞以上盡量客觀、準(zhǔn)確、詳盡地描述給出的圖表�？荚嚳赡艹霈F(xiàn)的圖表可以分成兩大類：數(shù)據(jù)類(線圖、餅圖、柱狀圖、表格)和非數(shù)據(jù)類(流程圖、地圖)。由于數(shù)據(jù)類的四類圖表出現(xiàn)概率較高，往往學(xué)生會非常重視，然而非數(shù)據(jù)類中的流程圖和地圖卻常常因為“不�？�”而被考生們倏忽，尤其是地圖題，而且今年的考試整體看，地圖題有不斷增加的趨勢，所以2019年備考的同學(xué)們要提高警惕，加以重視，提前準(zhǔn)備好此類考題的應(yīng)對辦法，做到心中有數(shù)，遇題不慌，穩(wěn)操勝券。接下來我們來看看地圖題有哪些特點需要掌握。

歷史變遷題

1. 文章構(gòu)架：

歷史變遷題通常按照時間順序劃分主體段。題中要求比較幾個年代就分成幾個主體段來寫，每段寫其中一個歷史階段(但是如果每段都很短甚至只有一兩句話，那么也可以考慮把幾個很短的主體段合并為一個長主體段)開頭段也是改寫原題，結(jié)尾段也要求做出結(jié)論(最好能概括一下XX是如何發(fā)展變化的，但如果實在概括不出來也可以寫“本地圖展示了……在……階段的變化過程”)

2. 時態(tài)：

歷史變遷題的開頭段改寫原題時也用一般現(xiàn)在時，但主體段和結(jié)尾段則需要用過去時。如果其中一個圖的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，在單純描述這張圖時需要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

3. 比較重點：

概括信息時不能記流水帳，抓住主要信息，變化差異大的信息描述，同時注意句型的變換，表達(dá)形式避免單一，主語的變化要體現(xiàn)出來，對于非重要的信息也不能忽略不寫， 可以一句話概括，不要遺漏信息。

4. 常用句型和例句

1) 在某處建造了A

A was built in/ was constructed in/ was put up in …

e.g. A playground was constructed in the southeast of the park in place of the original flower bed in 1980, where residents can play all kinds of ball games and do other activities now.

2) 在某處又增建了A

A was added to…/ An addition was made to …, which was A.

e.g. Two other paths, which extend to the north and east, were added to the original ones.

3) A被改造成了B (改變場地或建筑的用途時)

A was turned into/ was converted to B

e.g. The flower bed located in the southeast in 1980 was converted to a playground for people to play a variety of ball games.

4) A從場地上被移走或拆掉了

A was removed/ demolished/ taken down.

e.g. The surrounding walls and two gates were removed now, thus visitors can get in and out more freely.

5) A被B取代了

A was replaced by B

e.g. The south-western flower bed was replaced by bushes.

6) 場地上某些其他事物已經(jīng)被移走了，但是A存留下來了

……, but A remained

e.g. Most of the facilities in the park have been changed or removed during these years, but only the pond and benches near the western gate remained at the same place.

7)  A的面積被縮小/擴大了

The size of A was reduced/ expanded to …

The size of the north-eastern tree area was reduced to only half of the original size.

8)  A 經(jīng)歷了(某種變化)

A experienced/ witnessed/ saw …

e.g. The park has witnessed tremendous changes and adaptations during the period of over three decades.

     看完這些假如你還有疑問，不妨點擊下面圖標(biāo)，與在線教師單獨溝通↓↓  

 你可能還想了解這些: