一小伙伴求助:如何提高雅思寫作考試成績?問題在于語法,求有效在半年內(nèi)顯著提高語法能力的方法和書籍。(目標7.0分,現(xiàn)在實力5.0分)雅思考試大牛神總結:已寫作7.0分,送大家“史上最全邏輯連接詞”!
一小伙伴求助:如何提高雅思寫作考試成績?問題在于語法,求有效在半年內(nèi)顯著提高語法能力的方法和書籍。(目標7.0分,現(xiàn)在實力5.0分)
雅思考試大牛神總結:已寫作7.0分,送大家“史上最全邏輯連接詞”!
這是自己備考雅思過程中總結的,也附帶了一些常用詞組與句式。其中,不少是從英文原著中總結的地道表達,比如《Justice, what's the right thing to do》。
尤其是邏輯連接詞,掌握后,就達到了“獨上高樓,望盡天涯路”的境界,之后就用起來隨心所欲不逾矩了。
因為雅思作文重在論述,論述重在邏輯,邏輯的表現(xiàn)就是邏輯連接詞。靈活而不重樣地使用這些詞匯,既代表著語法的游刃有余,也代表著邏輯的清晰明了。
PART 1 邏輯連接詞
1.1 讓步
1. Although(更書面)= though(更口語) =even if (即使,更偏假設性)=even though(雖然,更偏事實性)+句子
注:不能與but連用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒裝
2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑問句+ever
No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
注意:疑問句+ever 可以引導名詞性從句
Whoever(≠ no matter who)comes will be welcome.
3. …, as long as…
You can do what you want, as long as you like.
4. 名詞/表語/動詞+ as(though)倒裝,。。。,表“縱使”
Object as/though you may, I’ll go。
Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。
Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
5. Whether…or… 正反兩方面,。。。表“不論。。。與否”
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.
6. Be原型+主語+表語(n, adj)= whether+主語+be動詞+表語(n, adj)。不論。一文學性強的虛擬語氣,表讓步。
Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another.
7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 盡管. (不能加句子)
Despite the fact that + 句子(太累贅)
Despite myself, … 情不自禁地…
Her words were so satirical(諷刺的)that I lost my temper in spite of myself。
8. Notwithstanding +sth盡管
But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge.
9. Albeit 雖然即使
You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication.
1.2 原因
Since
As
Because
For+句子
As a result of sth. =As a consequence of sth由于sth, sth是原因。
Because of
Owing to sth 介詞
Thanks to...后面原因一般是積極性的
By virtue of sth
On account of
Be due to
Owe to sth 動詞
Account for=result in 表示導致
Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses.
Attribute…to…把。。。歸因于。。。
He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude in military.
Sth would explain why …
For this reason,...
For one reason or another, 由于某種原因(不具體指明)
His travel articles are always, for one reason or another, fascinating.
For one thing, 在眾多原因中指出其中一個
A lot of people don’t take the time to read contracts. For one thing, they’re often in very tiny print.
On this/that account, 由于這個、那個原因
She was divorced, and on that account alone my mother disliked her.
The reason why+結果/ that+原因
Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money.
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