40個雅思寫作高分詞匯和短語

        先來看看雅思寫作8分范文是怎樣的~~~

8分范文

Question:

Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages?

Sample Answer ：

Lots of museums charge a fee whileothers do not.This essay thinks that the benefits of charging do not outweigh the drawbacks because open access to relics and art is more important than generating money that the government should supply in any event.

The main disadvantage is that high fees exclude a large proportion of the population,especially in less developed countries. Many people in poorer countries have just enough money for food and shelter.Exhibits are one of the few cultural activities they can enjoy free of charge. For example,Egypt has millions of people living in poverty, but also a rich and ancient culture and it is therefore important that everyone gets to experience these artifacts. Another big negative is that students and children who are learning about the world may not be able to visit. It would be a huge shame if art students could not see their favorite painters or sculptor's work in real life because their finances could not cover the cost.

Despite this,there are some who say that museums are unsustainable without the money they might get from ticket sales.They say that this allows the building to remain open and it is better that some people get to experience it,rather than none at all. To thisI would say that the government should step in and cover the cost because culture is as important as anything else it spends money on. For instance,in the UK,there have been huge government spending cuts over the last few years,but the museums have not had the funding reduced because of their importance to the country's cultural heritage.

Inconclusion,although some might say that places of culture should be run Iike a business,the cost to the education and heritage of the country is too great and they should remain free to all.

我們會發(fā)現(xiàn):

雅思8分范文的亮點之一就是運用了很多連接詞和引導(dǎo)語，使得句子機構(gòu)很流暢，考官很容易抓住重點信息，讀起來不費勁自然就愿意打高分嘍。

所以接下里我們就來看看雅思寫作中那些深得考官芳心的詞匯表達（附高分例句）。

解釋觀點

有時候我們需要在作文中對復(fù)雜的觀點進行解釋，從而讓考官更清楚地了解你傳達的具體信息。

1.In order to

用法：用于解釋一個論點的目的。

E. g.：In order tounderstand X, we need first to understand Y.

2.In other words

用法：一般用來以另外一種更簡單的方式來表達觀點，使觀點更容易理解，或來強調(diào)、拓展某個觀點。

E. g.:Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.

3.To put it another way

用法：這個短語和in other words的意思相同，可以被用于解釋特別復(fù)雜的觀點，從而使讀者更好地理解問題的重要性。

E.g.:Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.

4.That is to say

用法：“That is” and “that is to say” 都可以用來為自己的解釋補充更多細(xì)節(jié)，從而使信息而更加準(zhǔn)確。

F. g.:Whales are mammals. That is to say,they must breathe air.

5.To that end

用法：“to that end” 和“to this end”是“in order to” 和“so”的同義替換表達。

E.g.:Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other.To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.

補充信息

很多同學(xué)在表達一個觀點或作出論斷時，除了and以外，還會使用一些同義詞來增加額外的信息，補充更多細(xì)節(jié)，但往往會混淆，接下來我們就分別來學(xué)習(xí)它們的用法。

6.Moreover

用法：一般用于句首，補充其他信息以支持自己的觀點。

E.g.:Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…

7.Furthermore

用法：通常也用于句首，增加信息。

E.g.: Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…

8.What’s more

用法：和 “moreover” and “furthermore”用法相同可替換。

E.g.: What’s more,this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.

9.Likewise

用法：當(dāng)你想談?wù)撘恍┲С只蚍�合你之前提到的情況的觀點，就可以用likewise.

E.g.: Scholar A believes X.Likewise,Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.

10.Similarly

用法：和 “likewise”用法相同。

E.g.: Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly,we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.

11.Another key thing to remember

用法：another key point to remember” 和 “another key fact to remember” 可以替換also,來介紹更多額外的事實。

E.g.: As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to rememberis that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.

12.As well as

用法：as well as來代替also” 和 “and”。

E.g.: Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well asY.

13.Not only… but also

用法：這一表達用來增加另一條信息，并且經(jīng)常是更令人驚訝的或者比前一條信息更出人意料的。

E.g.: Not onlydid Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest,but he was alsoappointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

14.Coupled with

用法：用于同時考慮兩種以上觀點時。

E.g.: Coupled withthe literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…

15.Firstly, secondly, thirdly…

用法：用來組織論點結(jié)構(gòu)，清楚地描述一個個事實。

E.g.: There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly,Y. And thirdly,Z.

16.Not to mention/to say nothing of

用法：在增加額外信息時，帶著一點強調(diào)的意味。

E.g.: The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mentionits impact on the country’s economy.

展示對比

在組織論點時，我們經(jīng)常需要表達對比、相反的觀點或論據(jù)，比如"it could show this, but it could also show this" 或 “X says this, but Y disagrees”.

除了but以外，下面這些表達，也可以用來表達對比或相反意思，使你的寫作看起來更多變有趣。

17.However

用法：引出一個不同于你之前表達的觀點。

E.g.:Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.

18.On the other hand

用法：這個短語可以用來對同一個論據(jù)作出相對比的解釋，或者提出不同的論據(jù)，或者提出相反的觀點。

E.g.: The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.

19.Having said that

用法：同on the other hand 和“but”用法相同。

E.g.: The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.

20.By contrast/in comparison

用法：by contrast” or “in comparison” 用來比較相反的論據(jù)。

E.g.: Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.

21.Then again

用法：Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.

這個短語用來針對一個論斷拋出疑問。

E.g.: Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.

22.That said

用法：同“then again”.用法相同。

E.g.: The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said,much of the evidence is unreliable at best.

23.Yet

用法：用來介紹一個相反的觀點。

E.g.: Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.

附帶說明

有時候，你需要指出一個論據(jù)的不足或者提出附帶條件，下面這些表達可以幫助你。

24.Despite this

用法：“despite this” 和 “in spite of this用來表達盡管論據(jù)上存在不足，但你會列出一個站得住腳的觀點來支持。

E.g.: The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.

25.With this in mind

用法：當(dāng)你想讓讀者在了解了某個事物的相關(guān)知識后，思考某一個觀點時。

E.g.: We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind,let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”

26.Provided that

用法：和on condition that”意思相同，也可以用 providing that” 和“providing” 來替換。

E.g.: We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided thatwe bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”

27.In view of/in light of

用法：當(dāng)一個事物已經(jīng)解釋了另一種事物時，可以用這個詞語。

E.g.:In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…

28.Nonetheless

用法：和 “despite this”用法相同。

E.g.:The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.

29.Nevertheless

用法：和“nonetheless”.用法相同。

E.g.:The study was flawed, but it was importantnevertheless.

30.Notwithstanding

用法：和nonetheless”用法相同。

E.g.: Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.

列舉事例

一篇好的作文需要用具體的例子來支撐觀點，但如果每次都用for example,就體現(xiàn)不出來你的多樣表達能力，考官也會審美疲勞。所以我們來學(xué)習(xí)其他替換表達。

31.For instance

E.g.: Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…

32.To give an illustration

E.g.: To give an illustration ofwhat I mean, let’s look at the case of…

突出強調(diào)

當(dāng)你想證明某種觀點相當(dāng)重要，接下來這些表達可以用來突出強調(diào)。

33.Significantly

用法：用來表達一個觀點，但它的意思并不是那么明顯。

E.g.: Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.

34.Notably

用法：和significantly” 意思相同，也可以和in particular”進行替換。

E.g.: Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.

35.Importantly

用法：和significantly”可以替換使用。

E.g.:Importantly,Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.

總結(jié)內(nèi)容

完整的作文應(yīng)該有結(jié)尾和總結(jié)，你需要總結(jié)所討論的事情，表明你已經(jīng)考慮了雙方的論點并達成一個最可能的結(jié)論。

36.In conclusion

用法：一般用來介紹文章結(jié)尾段或結(jié)尾句，總結(jié)文章總體上討論的內(nèi)容。

E.g.:In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.

37.Above all

用法：用來表達你認(rèn)為最重要的觀點，文章的主要內(nèi)容。

E.g.:Above all,it seems pertinent to remember that…

38.persuasive

用法：當(dāng)你總結(jié)最有信服力的觀點時。

E.g.:Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.

39.Compelling

用法：和“persuasive” 用法相同。

E.g.:The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.

40.All things considered

用法：和taking everything into account意思相同。

E.g.: All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…

上面這些表達你在作文中用到過么？或者你還知道哪些高分短語，記得留言分享哦！總之，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)+多樣化的詞匯表達是雅思寫作的學(xué)習(xí)必殺技！你get到了么？

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