托福細(xì)節(jié)題講解（二）

是不是有人已經(jīng)按捺不住自己非�？释麑W(xué)習(xí)的心，已經(jīng)將咱們本次講解的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)瀏覽了一半啦?小編輯就喜歡大家這樣積極主動(dòng)拼命學(xué)習(xí)的~希望本篇能給同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助哦~

針對(duì)定義和名詞解釋進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

如TPO 6 聽力Lecture第4題

在聽力中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些專有名詞，我們需要做的就是聽懂專有名詞后面的三句話，其中就包括解釋，它可能是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。

有一些定位詞可以幫助我們解題

it refers to、that is 、in another words、that means、which means、This is to say、in other words 、that is

What started the runway effect that led to the Sahara area of north Africa becoming a desert

the prevailing winds became stronger

the seasonal rains moved to a different area

the vegetation started to die off in large areas

the soil lost its ability to retain rainwater

原文為

What the Sahara experienced was um…a sort of “runaway drying effect”. As I said the monsoon migrated itself, so there was less rain in the Sahara. The land started to get drier, which in turn caused huge decrease in the amount of vegetation, because vegetation doesn’t grow as well in dry soil, right? And then, less vegetation means the soil can’t hold water as well, the soil loses its ability to retain water when it does rain. So then you have less moisture to help clouds form, nothing to evaporate for cloud formation. And then the cycle continues, less rain, drier soil, less vegetation, fewer clouds, less rain etc.

教授說(shuō)完“runaway drying effect”之后直接著介紹了這個(gè)effect的過(guò)程到底是什么樣的，這道題就可以迎刃而解。答案應(yīng)該為第二個(gè)

對(duì)比以及相似的考點(diǎn)

信號(hào)詞有1相似的表達(dá)有：like、similar、to resemble、similarity，

resemblance、

2對(duì)比的表達(dá)：in contrast with... 、on the contrary、different from...、on the other hand、however、

TPO7L4 Q4:What factors are involved in the amount of deformation a glacier undergoes? Click on 2 answers

A.The thickness of glacial ice

B.The hardness of glacial ice

C.The amount of water beneath the glacial ice

D.The temperature of the glacial ice

在文章當(dāng)中聽到also, and，這些并列連接詞，教授會(huì)羅列并列的要點(diǎn)，要通過(guò)筆記記錄考點(diǎn)

相應(yīng)原文：Now, there are a couple of factors that affect the amount of deformation that takes place or the speed of the glacier’s movement for example. Deformation is more likely to occur the thicker the ice is, because of the gravity of the weight of the ice. And temperature also plays a part here, in that cold ice does not move as easily as ice that is close to the melting point.

在這道題目當(dāng)中，教授先用a couple of factors總分結(jié)構(gòu)引入下面的分論點(diǎn)，然之后介紹了2個(gè)影響冰川變形量的因素，用Also連接，第一個(gè)是the thicker the ice is, 第二個(gè)是temperature,所以答案應(yīng)該是AD

老師非常詳細(xì)的為大家分析了這道題，大家可以參照老師的解題思路去做當(dāng)中的細(xì)節(jié)題哦，如果同學(xué)們對(duì)當(dāng)中其他題目解題技巧還感興趣，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處獲取~另外安利一下我們的課哦，趙同學(xué)在新通教育經(jīng)過(guò)系統(tǒng)的課程培訓(xùn)之后，分?jǐn)?shù)由原來(lái)的十幾分一下提升了十來(lái)分，考到了25分，這對(duì)備考好久但是還沒(méi)考到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)的同學(xué)肯定是一種鼓勵(lì)~希望同學(xué)們都能考到自己理想的。

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