2018年雅思寫作真題及7分范文：如何處理垃圾問(wèn)題

9月8日?qǐng)龅难潘伎荚囈呀?jīng)結(jié)束，下面為大家?guī)��?lái)本場(chǎng)雅思寫作大作文真題回憶及范文，題目為：We have developed a “throw-away” society and are filling the environment with many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What measures should be taken to combat the problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

本周考的是一個(gè)環(huán)境類的老題目。我們現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)型的社會(huì)(a throw-away society)，隨處可見被扔棄不用的東西。本題要求分析這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及解決辦法。就原因而言，大家可能想到的生活水平提高了，物質(zhì)太豐富了，這是老雅經(jīng)常談到的物質(zhì)層面上的原因。如果我們?cè)偻�下想一想，可能就想到，我們亂扔?xùn)|西，可能還有一個(gè)心理層面上的原因：出于方便(out of convenience)。除此之外，當(dāng)然還有一個(gè)社會(huì)層面的原因，即消費(fèi)社會(huì)鼓勵(lì)大家扔棄舊東西，換新時(shí)尚。在這類分析原因類的考題中，大家都可以按照這三個(gè)層面去思考，就容易寫得更有邏輯一些。

就解決辦法而言，無(wú)非也就兩條：一是國(guó)家層面，制定法規(guī)，讓大家對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類回收，二是個(gè)人層面，提高大家垃圾回收的意識(shí)。

我們?cè)跇?gòu)思任何一篇雅思作文的時(shí)候，都應(yīng)該寫出層次，這是雅思作文批判思維的基本要求。各位烤鴨應(yīng)該在這方面積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

雅思寫作范文

Ours is a “throw-away” society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. We throw away out of convenience, and societal conventions have us move on to the next fad or technology. For example, we are dumping large quantities of thrash, such as plastic bags and diapers, that we cannot fully dispose of. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. Under these circumstances, environmental pollution is the cruel price we have to pay for the consumerism culture in the age of mass production. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening.

我們的社會(huì)是一個(gè)受消費(fèi)主義強(qiáng)烈影響的“浪費(fèi)型”社會(huì)，因?yàn)槲覀兏�看重方便而不是環(huán)境保護(hù)。出于方便我們隨意扔棄，而社會(huì)習(xí)俗讓我們沖向下一個(gè)時(shí)尚或技術(shù)。例如，我們正在傾倒大量我們無(wú)法完全處理的垃圾，比如塑料袋和尿布。同樣，我們正在丟棄電視機(jī)，手機(jī)，電腦和其他舊物品，然后換用新的，而這些新的物品又會(huì)毫不奇怪成為未來(lái)的垃圾。在這樣的情況下，環(huán)境污染是我們?yōu)榇笠?guī)模生產(chǎn)時(shí)代的消費(fèi)主義文化所必需付出的殘酷代價(jià)。盡管整個(gè)社會(huì)日益意識(shí)到環(huán)境污染，但仍有更多的工作要做，以防止這個(gè)問(wèn)題惡化。

In order to relieve the environmental impact of the consumerism culture, we believe that recycling is the most effective solution. It is necessary for governments to make recycling a legal requirement, and “punish” those who throw away recyclable materials. For example, households will be legally required to separate all rubbish into different bins for recycling, on penalties of fines. New waste management rules should be introduced to act as a deterrent and to encourage people to abide by strict recycling standards. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create an environment-friendly culture.

為了減輕消費(fèi)主義文化對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，我們認(rèn)為回收是最有效的解決辦法。各國(guó)政府有必要將回收利用作為一項(xiàng)法律要求，并“懲罰”那些扔掉可回收的材料的人。例如，法律可要求家庭將所有垃圾分成不同的垃圾桶進(jìn)行回收，否則處以罰款。應(yīng)該制定新的垃圾管理規(guī)則，將它作為一種威懾，鼓勵(lì)人們遵守嚴(yán)格的回收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。與此同時(shí)，政府資助的回收教育項(xiàng)目(通過(guò)媒體)可以改變?nèi)藗兊男袨閬?lái)增加回收，并創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境友好型文化。

In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

總之，必須制定強(qiáng)制性法律，使習(xí)慣于方便型生活方式的人避免亂扔塑料袋和垃圾。對(duì)政府來(lái)說(shuō)，讓人人都參與回收工作很重要，否則，環(huán)保就變成了無(wú)人問(wèn)津的事。

雅思寫作高分表達(dá)

1. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage.

同樣，我們正在丟棄電視機(jī)，手機(jī)，電腦和其他舊物品，然后換用新的，而這些新的物品又會(huì)毫不奇怪成為未來(lái)的垃圾。

2. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening

盡管整個(gè)社會(huì)日益意識(shí)到環(huán)境污染，但仍有更多的工作要做，以防止這個(gè)問(wèn)題惡化。

3. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create anenvironment-friendly culture.

與此同時(shí)，政府資助的回收教育項(xiàng)目(通過(guò)媒體)可以改變?nèi)藗兊男袨閬?lái)增加回收，并創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境友好型文化。

4. In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish.

總之，必須制定強(qiáng)制性法律，使習(xí)慣于方便型生活方式的人避免亂扔塑料袋和垃圾。

5. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

對(duì)政府來(lái)說(shuō)，讓人人都參與回收工作很重要，否則，環(huán)保就變成了無(wú)人問(wèn)津的事。

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新通國(guó)際教育集團(tuán)成立多年以來(lái)，精英團(tuán)隊(duì)植根中國(guó)，致力于為中國(guó)公民出國(guó)留學(xué)及海外投資發(fā)展提供專業(yè)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，同時(shí)也是中國(guó)文化積極的海外傳播者。(總部：浙江杭州)作為中國(guó)出國(guó)和留學(xué)服務(wù)行業(yè)的領(lǐng)航者，成立20年以來(lái)，精英團(tuán)隊(duì)植根中國(guó)，面向瞬息萬(wàn)變的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。