如今,世界動蕩不安,一些“不法分子”作惡多端,總是有意或無意地犯下一些“滔天大罪”。雅思大法官終于看不下去了,派遣專業(yè)特警將“不法分子”一一抓獲,并將他們犯下的七條罪狀全部公布,加以分析和判刑。
罪狀一詞匯濫用
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: Do you think it’s useful to planyour time?
B: I think it is very usefulto make a plan. However, I think things in the world will always change,so sometimes we have to change our plan and make anotherplantemporarily. And I think sometimes we even have to postpone the thingsweplan to do.
【罪狀分析】
詞匯嚴(yán)重重復(fù),嚴(yán)重影響英語詞匯多樣性。重復(fù)的用詞包括一些非常常見的詞,如:useful、plan、think和change。現(xiàn)判回答者五年有期徒刑,并規(guī)定其將useful改成beneficial、helpful、practical等詞,將plan改成schedule、timetable、arrangement等詞,將think改成believe、suppose、guess等詞,將change改成alter、modify、adjust等詞,刑滿釋放。
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: Do you likerainy days?
B: I don’t likeheavy rain, but I likelightrain. The reason is that a heavy rain will make every event lessenjoyable. And it might be difficult for people to go outside when there is a heavyrain. However, a light rain might clear the air and make citiescleaner. When there is a light rain, I would feel very comfortable.
【罪狀分析】
回答者無視英語詞匯多樣性,肆意重復(fù)使用一些詞匯,如:like、heavy rain和light rain,F(xiàn)判回答者五年有期徒刑,并規(guī)定其將like改成enjoy、prefer、to my taste等表達,將heavy rain改成shower、downpour、soaker、drencher等詞,將light rain改成drizzle、sprinkle等詞,刑滿釋放。如果能將like改成cup of tea, behooked on, groupie等表達,能將heavy rain改成rain cats and dogs, come down in buckets等表達,減刑兩年。如果擅自將heavy rain改成big rain, 將light rain改成small rain, 加刑三年。
罪狀二中式表達
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: How do you feel when you are late for agroup activity?
B: I would feel that I am the only one to pulleverybody’s leg. As a result, in the activity, I would be very careful toavoid make the other group members angry.
【罪狀分析】
回答者不僅表達極為中式,還將原義為“取笑某人”的“pull one’s leg”誤以為“拖某人后腿”,罪上加罪,嚴(yán)重破壞英語形象,判其二十年有期徒刑,并每天反復(fù)背誦“拖后腿”的正確表達“hold sb. back”,刑滿釋放。
罪狀三語法錯誤
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: What is the best way to learn English?
B: If you want to learn English well, alot of practice is necessary.
【罪狀分析】
犯罪者沒有考慮到英語狀語從句中主語一致這一語法點,從而把條件狀語從句說錯。從句中的主語為you, 那么主句中的主語也應(yīng)該為you。現(xiàn)判回答者留守改造,直到其能將“a lot of practiceis necessary”改成“you need to do alot of practice”為止,改過之后,便可釋放。
罪狀四詞不達意
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: How do you think we can control thetraffic condition?
B: I think the most important thing is tolimit the number of cars. The amount of cars in China has surpassed 250million.
【罪狀分析】
回答者隨意用詞,破壞英語詞匯使用規(guī)則。“超過”當(dāng)然可以用“surpass”, 但“surpass”僅僅指“能力”方面的“超過”,明顯不能表示“數(shù)量”方面的“超過”。本應(yīng)判其十年有期徒刑,念回答者自首,將“surpass”改為“exceed”, 特將刑期改為五年。如果回答者將其改為overtake、overstep的話,則要加刑三年。
罪狀五不夠生動
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: Do you feel nervous before a big exam?
B: Yes, I would feel worried beforea big exam, because if know if I fail the exam, I would be very sad.
【罪狀分析】
犯罪者表達不夠生動,有意讓英語世界變得沉悶。在描述“緊張”或“不安”等情緒時,回答者沒有考慮到使用比喻這一表達方法,從而忽略了如“have butterfliesin one's stomach”、“ants in one's pants”、“a cat on the hot brick”等表達,F(xiàn)判其六年有期徒刑,刑滿釋放。
罪狀六俗話太俗
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: What kind of music is popular now inChina?
B: As one saying goes, “Differentpeople have different opinions.” In China, some people like classicalmusic, but others enjoy rock music.
【罪狀分析】
用“Different people have different opinions”來表示“蘿卜青菜,各有所愛”這句俗語,未免顯得俗氣,如不將其改為“Tastes differ”, 則將判其一年有期徒刑,如改過自新,可考慮關(guān)押一個月后釋放。
罪狀七搭配混亂
【犯罪經(jīng)過】
A: Do you like dance?
B: Yes, I like it very much, and I often dancewith the music.
【罪狀分析】
回答者明顯異想天開,想抱著音樂一起跳舞,不僅搭配錯了介詞,還犯了惡意騷擾罪,F(xiàn)令其將“with”改為“to”, 并判其三年有期徒刑,外加每天聽著音樂跳舞,為獄中犯人解悶,刑滿釋放。
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