托福閱讀真題分析（社科類(lèi)）

社科類(lèi)文章在我們整體的中還是占比較大的。大家在平時(shí)的中一定更要注意對(duì)文章整體的框架進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)。了解句子間的關(guān)系很重要。就拿下面這篇文章為例，我們一起進(jìn)行分析。希望我的分析能夠給大家?guī)��?lái)幫助。

Although only 1 person in 20 in the Colonial period lived in a city, the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of North America. They were at the cutting edge of

social change. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared — the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coat or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. "The cities predicted the future," wrote historian Gary. B. Nash, "even though they were but overgrown villages compared to the great urban centers of Europe, the Middle East and China."

我們先看一下第一段，注意最基本的表達(dá)點(diǎn) 就是分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。 1 person in 20 就是我們所說(shuō)的 二十分之一。有時(shí)候我們還會(huì)用到 1 out of twenty, 或者one twentieth。接下來(lái)我們分析一下這段的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)的目的就是為了更好的去處理修辭目的題、以及句子插入題等。

第一句說(shuō)雖然在殖民時(shí)期有二十分之一的人居住在城市，城市對(duì)于北美發(fā)展還是有不成比例的影響。

It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared — the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools.接下來(lái)這句 就是典型的長(zhǎng)難句

與當(dāng)代資本主義相關(guān)的元素在城市中第一次出現(xiàn)-金錢(qián)和商業(yè)券取代了物物交換、社 會(huì)階層與等級(jí)間的公開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以及社會(huì)混亂的上升。使用煤炭以及水力的工廠的出現(xiàn)取代了獨(dú)立的用手工工工具工作的匠人。

Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16,000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century. In the fifteen years prior to the outbreak of the War for independence in 1775, more than 200,000 immigrants arrived on North American shores.除了波士頓，其人口在1760年穩(wěn)定在16000，城市在18世紀(jì)間快速跳躍。在1775獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前十五年，有200000移民到達(dá)了北美海岸。

本篇就給大家分析到這里，大家在做時(shí)注意對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，判你別類(lèi)型后做題對(duì)大家理思路能有一定的效果。大家對(duì)于或者課程有任何的疑問(wèn)，都可以

相關(guān)推薦>>>